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Showing 3 results for Needs
, ,
Volume 2, Issue 1 (8-2013)
Abstract
Assessment
of cultural necessities as a major step toward cultural development planning,
equanimity realization and improvement of social relations is taken into
account. The method of the current study is surveying in which questionnaires
are used for collecting needed information. In this survey, 720 above 15 years
old peoples in Kashan are sampled according to the Cochran formula. Superficial
credit, detecting factor analysis method and Kronbakh alpha factor are used for
validating this survey. According to the measured detecting factor analysis,
studied necessities were divided into four groups: cultural-social,
scientific-instructional, religious and sportive-artificial. Maximum and
minimum values belong to cultural-social necessities with 37.11% average and
religious necessities with 15.01% respectively. The rest are in between.
Average of cultural-social, scientific-instructional and religious necessities
differ with the gender, as women necessities average is more than that of the
men. Cultural-social and sportive-artificial necessities averages are different
based on habitat, so those who live in villages have more necessities. There is
no difference in the other necessities. Although no relation is seen between
education and religious and sportive-artificial necessities, education has
reverse relation with cultural-social and scientific-instructional necessities.
Eventually, artificial-sportive necessities are only increased with increasing
the age of people and there is no relation between the age of the people and
the rest of the necessities.
Likewise,
in prioritization of the studied patterns, family is the first, friends,
teachers, instructors, clergy and Islamic characters are the second and the
other characters (artificial, sportive, political, actors and foreign
sportsman, classmates …) are the third priority according to the respondents’
opinions.
, , ,
Volume 2, Issue 2 (11-2013)
Abstract
This
paper considers the training needs assessment of Iranian News Agency reporters.
The Population of this study includes all the reporters in News Agency who are
2200 persons. Based on the Cochran sample size formula, 330 persons are
examined according to a cluster sampling method. The Constructed-Researcher
Questionnaire used for data collection being a common research tool and a
direct method to collect data.
The questionnaires used for data collection, for descriptive analysis
of data,
were proved reliable with a cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of 0.967.
In order to analyze obtained data, descriptive statistics (frequency
distribution, percent and mean standard deviation) and inferential statistics
(one grouped and independent group t-tests, one-sided variance analysis) were
utilized. Results show that reporters of News
Agencies in the most elements related to gamut of knowledge, skills, and
attitudes are requiring training.
, ,
Volume 7, Issue 1 (8-2018)
Abstract
White marriage is one of the ways to live without formal and legal marriage, which is widely accepted among young people. The purpose of this study was to study the status of white marriage among young people in Gilani, who experienced this style of life, the causes of the tendency towards this style of life and its consequences.The phenomenological method has been used for qualitative study. Therefore, couples who have experienced this life style have been selected using a snowball sampling technique as the sample, and the data collection process was stopped by interviewing 15 people.
The results of the research were extracted through the process of coding open and categorical coding, and the concepts and categories were extracted.
The results of the research indicate that white marriages have become popular among young people.Factors such as economic status, divorce problems, reduced parental control, sexual and emotional needs, globalization, individualism, diminished religious beliefs, and friends have played an important role in the trend of white marriages among young people.The lack of acceptance by the community and the family, the lack of legal protection and having a secret relationship, including the limits of this lifestyle.
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