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Showing 2 results for hafezi birghani
Dr Bahram Nikbakhsh, Dr Mehran Hafezi Birghani,
Volume 12, Issue 3 (3-2024)
Abstract
The present study aims to investigate the effect of structural variables such as the cycle of isolation, immobility and social depression taken place according to the socio-economic base of the elderly. This study was conducted on retired elderly people during the outbreak of Corona disease with the aim of analyzing the effects of the mentioned variables in pandemic conditions. The statistical population is related to the retired elderly in Ahvaz city during the last 5 years, of which 196 people were selected. The collected data were analyzed in the form of structural equations using pls-smart3 and spss software. The research findings showed that the impact of the entire socio-economic base on the variables; physical mobility (-0.378), mental mobility (-0.707), social exhaustion (0.422) and cycle of isolation (0.730). Also the effects of the total isolation cycle variable on the variables; mental mobility is (-0.488) and social depression (0.439), and the total effects of physical mobility on social depression were (-0.270). Therefore, the variable of continuation of the cycle of isolation predicts the level of social depression on the socio-economic status of the elderly (path coefficient (0.302). Socio-economic base affects the level of mobility on the physical dimension, but this influence on the mental dimension has not been confirmed. Also between the continuation of the cycle of isolation and social depression, the mental mobility variable plays a mediating role (0.265). Therefore, the results of this research can help improve the quality of life of the elderly in critical conditions and also help health and care organizations in planning and providing better services for this vulnerable group.
Dr Bahram Nikbakhsh, Dr Mehran Hafezi Birghani,
Volume 13, Issue 2 (10-2024)
Abstract
As the vital and fundamental force of society, women play a very important role in social, economic, cultural and political developments. Considering that women have multiple roles in society and face unique challenges, it is very important to investigate the social factors affecting women's health in the contemporary developments of Iran. Therefore, the general goal is to examine the social factors affecting women's health in the contemporary developments of Iran and to examine this issue from different angles. The method of this research is a quantitative survey method. The statistical population is all women aged 18 and over in Ahvaz city. According to the table of Karajesi and Morgan, the sample size is 384 people, and simple random sampling method was used for sampling from the statistical population. Data analysis was analyzed according to the type of research variables using tests such as correlation, multivariate regression analysis using SPSS software. Results show that; social developments such as increasing women's jobs, changes in gender roles and changes in family structure have a direct impact on women's health in Iran. Also, increasing access to healthcare services has a positive effect on women's health in contemporary Iranian society, and it can be concluded that culture and society can play a significant role in determining the level of women's health. Also, the results of the research show that women who participate in political, economic and social decision-making can strive to meet the health needs of themselves and their community and accelerate the improvement of health conditions.
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