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Showing 77 results for فرهنگ
Siros Barzgar, Ali Moradi, Gholamreza Jafarinia,
Volume 10, Issue 4 (4-2022)
Abstract
Cultural development as one of the driving forces of the social system is affected by many factors, which due to its nature and quality, can be greatly influenced by humanities. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between humanities and cultural development in Iran, focusing on the city of Bushehr. Research method in terms of approach, quantitative and data collection, is a survey type description. A researcher-made questionnaire using the Delphi technique was used to measure variables. The statistical population included graduates and people studying in the fields of humanities. Using SPSS Sample Power statistical software, 420 people were selected as a sample for the study. The results show that there is a significant relationship (r = 0.552) between attention to humanities and cultural development. This situation in smaller dimensions between the employment of humanities graduates and cultural development (r = 0.483), the economic efficiency of humanities with cultural development (r = 0.462), the existence of theorists of humanities and cultural development (r = 0.588). lack of politicization of humanities and cultural development (r = 0.613), locality of humanities and cultural development (r = 0.537), study and cultural development per capita (r = 0.599); as a meaningful relationship. The results of multiple regression show that the variables of non-politicization of humanities (Beta = 0.240), study per capita in humanities (Beta = 0.230), development of humanities (Beta = 0.194), amount of theorizing in humanities ( Beta = 0.174) and the economic efficiency of humanities (Beta = 0.089), explain 52.5% of the changes in cultural development. It can be concluded that paying attention to the importance and development of human sciences can provide the context for cultural development in the society.
Dr. Taha Ashayeri, Ms. Elham Abbasi, Ms Tahereh Jahanparvar,
Volume 10, Issue 4 (4-2022)
Abstract
Social alienation means disgust, isolation, sense of lack of identity, cut off from society and finally the feeling of socio-cultural anomie in the modern society. The main purpose of this research is to study the factors affecting social alienation by meta-analysis method in the period of 1387 to 1401. The research method is Meta-Analysis (quantitative), its statistical population is 51 documents, of which 29 researches are a non-probability sample size from the Normex scientific database, Alamnet, Meg Iran, Jihad University database, with compliance with the entry criteria (validity and reliability) and the exit criteria ( lack of validity and reliability). The results show that between cultural capital (embodied, institutionalized and symbolic); social capital (weak social cohesion, low social trust and low social belonging); cultural factors (individualism, superstitions, normative pressures and low religious affiliation); media factors (use of virtual space, internal media and external media); psychological factors (low self-confidence, social isolation and sense of inferiority), Political factors (basis of political ineffectiveness, political dissatisfaction, feeling of political discrimination, political anomie) and factors of failure (social deprivation, job failure, educational failure), there is a significant relationship between social factors (social disorder, social dissatisfaction, social anomie, feeling of injustice), background factors (level of education, age, socio-economic base and income level) and the social alienation.
Zeinab Mondalizadeh, Tayebeh Mondalizadeh,
Volume 10, Issue 4 (4-2022)
Abstract
Today sports are used as a solution to fight discrimination, achieve equality and empower women and girls. To achieve these goals, coordination, cooperation and a strong strategy for participation between governments and the private sector can be used from the perspective of sports programs. There should be no injustice and imbalance between the sections of the society. In this regard, sports philanthropists engage in charitable activities that can help improve the development of sports. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to investigate the factors affecting the development of philanthropic participation in sports. The current research applies the qualitative and thematic analysis method. Participants are the benefactors of sports, professors of public administration, sports management and sociology, as well as managers of sports and youth departments. The method of data collection is in-depth interview and the sample size criterion is theoretical adequacy, based on which 10 people are considered. 38 sub-themes and 6 main categories have been extracted. The effective factors on the development of the participation of donors in sports were: management and strategic plan by sports institutions, cultural and social factors, laws, cooperation of different institutions in line with the coherent operation, support of scientific and educational centers for sports donors, media and information in development. An overview of the main themes as influencing factors on the development of philanthropic participation was presented. It results to that government alone has not been able to cover the deficiencies related to sports infrastructure and entrepreneurs or the private sector should enter the society with solutions such as charity in the form of fulfilling social responsibility.
Ms Neda Khodakaramian Gilan, Mohammad Javad Niazi, Mohsen Niazi,
Volume 11, Issue 1 (8-2022)
Abstract
Cultural goods and services are usable and useful objects or services that are produced and created by people from the society to satisfy the cultural needs of others and exchanged with the goods and services of others, whether cultural or non-cultural, in the process of exchange. This article has identified and analyzed the main factors affecting the purchase of cultural goods and services from structural-interpretive modeling. The research method in this article, due to the use of both qualitative and quantitative methods, the use of different research methods such as interviews with experts, questionnaires and document mining, is a part of mixed research. The current research is a descriptive survey in terms of practical purpose and data collection, and the tool for collecting information is a questionnaire. First, the factors affecting the purchase of cultural goods and services are identified based on the literature study and content and comparative analysis of related researches and interviews with experts and specialists, and then, using the new analytical methodology of structural-interpretive modeling (ISM), the relationships between the factors affecting the purchase of goods and services are identified. culturally determined and analyzed in an integrated manner; Finally, by using MICMAC analysis, the types of variables have been determined according to their influence and effectiveness on other variables; Based on this, 22 people from the scientific elite, including: university professors, elite students, doctoral graduates and doctoral students in the fields of sociology, psychology, educational sciences and management, were selected. The designed model contains 15 variables of leisure time, taste and taste, desire for differentiation, abundance of cultural goods and services, attractiveness, appropriateness of the price of goods, uniqueness, value, advertising and marketing, multimedia and quick and easy access. , politics, lifestyle and consumer culture, which are classified in five levels. The findings show that among these factors, leisure time, desire for distinction, taste, abundance of goods and cultural services in the market, uniqueness, getting information about the works of artists, attractiveness, appropriateness of the price are the most influential and motivating.
Alireza Mahdi, Shapur Behyan, Sayed Ali Hashemian Far,
Volume 11, Issue 1 (8-2022)
Abstract
The cultural structure of every society regulates and directs a certain ideology, as a result of which people express feelings that the emotional rules of the culture have created for them; fear is one of those cultural examples that limits and gaps in behavior. It determines people and as an undeniable principle, it has a significant impact on the level of cultural development. What is followed in this research is the investigation of the factors that can overshadow the development process in the city of Isfahan. In the theoretical foundations of the research, with an emphasis on the sociology of emotions, the opinions and theories of classical sociologists such as Durkheim and Weber and the theoretical approach of recent sociologists such as Goffman, Kemper, Parsons, Hochschild and Turner have been used to explain the issue. The study is a survey using the questionnaire tool. The size of the investigated sample is 400 citizens of Isfahan city, who were selected based on the quota sampling method and based on the population of 15 districts of Isfahan. In this research, variables such as fear of communication, fear of freedom in organization, fear of freedom of expression, fear of freedom of opinion and fear of innovation, as independent variables and the level of cultural development as dependent variable are considered. The findings of the research show that among the factors affecting the level of cultural development, are the feeling of fear of freedom in innovation, with a coefficient of (0.882), the feeling of fear of freedom of expression with a coefficient of (0.683), feeling fear of freedom of opinion with a coefficient of (0.224), fear of freedom in social relations with a coefficient of (0.207) and feeling of fear of freedom in organization with a coefficient of (0.160).
Saeid Sharifi, Maryam Talaei,
Volume 11, Issue 2 (10-2022)
Abstract
The increasing trend of expectations due to the diversity of demand in the health and treatment services environment, especially in the competitive arena, has turned attention to cultural qualifications as a requirement in the health and treatment field into a serious issue. Therefore, cultural awareness, as a level of this competency, is considered a competitive advantage for public hospitals that offer specialized services to a wide range of clients. Many healthcare institutions are trying to develop these skills through in-service training courses; but this requires knowledge about the level of basic awareness. Based on this, the current research has investigated the level of cultural awareness of nurses with the aim of analyzing the cultural qualifications of nurses. The statistical population of this research is all nurses of the specialized training center of Isfahan educational hospitals, numbering 400 people, of which 196 people have been selected as a sample using the accessible method. The instrument for collecting field data was 36-item questionnaire of the Rew cultural awareness standard (2003), the reliability of its four dimensions was estimated to be higher than 0.7 using Cronbach's alpha. The results show that except for general educational experiences and research issues, in other dimensions, cultural awareness is above the average level. Also, the highest coefficient of influence on cultural awareness belongs to patient care with (0.35), while the highest predictive belongs to general educational experiences (0.214) and research issues (0.207).
Pooya Afghannezhad, Abolghasem Heydar Abadi, Seyed Ahmad Jafari Kelarijani,
Volume 11, Issue 2 (10-2022)
Abstract
This study has investigated the environmental behavior of tourists in the coastal cities of Mazandaran province. For this purpose, the theory of environmental culture of Georges Tomé and Bourdieu's cultural capital have been applied as the theoretical framework. The statistical population are tourists from the coastal cities of Mazandaran. The sampling method is a multi-stage cluster and the sample size is 400 according to Cochran's formula. The tool for data collection is a researcher-made questionnaire. The method of data analysis is Pearson's correlation coefficient, path analysis and regression analysis using SPSS software. Face validity was used to measure validity and the variable reliability of environmental behaviors was 0.851, which is very high and its items were able to have the necessary internal consistency. The test results show that the average of environmental behavior patterns among people is high and its average is 4.05 out of 5. About 10.3 percent of their environmental behavior is low, 9.7 percent is medium, and about 80 percent is high. There is a significant positive and direct relationship between the amount of urban participation, cultural capital and environmental awareness with environmental behavior. Independent variables explain and predict 35.6 percent of the variance and changes in environmental behavior. The result is that in order to strengthen, promote and develop responsible behaviors towards the environment, it is necessary to raise the level of cultural capital, expand environmental awareness and increase urban participation among tourists.
Mohammad Ghanbari, Mohammad Ajzae Shokuhi, Mohammad Rahim Rahnama, Omid Ali Kharazmi, Salman Al Hasan,
Volume 11, Issue 2 (10-2022)
Abstract
Livable cities are places for social life, the creation of beauty, the presence of all residents in the public space without pollution and traffic. Social principles and its values have a special position in livable city. The thresholds of social satisfaction and identity values are very important in livable city. The main goal of this research is analysis on Mashhad metropolis livability with emphasis on culture and social sustainability indicator. The research method of this research is practical in terms of goal, and is descriptive – analytical in terms of methodology. Based on the GIS Software, maps related to the status of each of objective sub-indicators according to the limits of Mashhad metropolis's zones were drawn. For mental indicator, including 15 questions, questionnaire have been applied for a sample size of 402 persons in all zones of Mashhad. The results of this research show the zone Samen (13) of Mashhad metropolis is the best zone in terms of culture and social sustainability indicator, followed by zones 8. By contrast, zones 2, 4 and 7 have the worst conditions in terms of culture and social sustainability indicators.
Mohsen Safarian, Ali Moradi,
Volume 11, Issue 3 (1-2023)
Abstract
This study examines the relationship between people's awareness of citizenship rights and their desire for social participation, with an emphasis on citizens over 21 years of age in Kermanshah. The method used in this research is quantitative approach and in terms of practical purpose, it is a description of the survey type. The studied population is the citizens over 21 years of age of Kermanshah city, which according to the extent of the statistical population; 400 people were selected using SPSS Sample Power software and studied by cluster random sampling method. The tool for collecting information from the respondents is a researcher-made questionnaire, which is obtained using construct validity. The reliability is obtained using Cronbach's alpha technique. The data has been later analyzed using SPSS statistical software. The results show that the social participation rate of the respondents is 149.77 and the citizenship rights average is 80.53, which is compared to the expected citizenship rights average of 99. The correlation results show that there is a significant relationship between the level of awareness of citizenship rights in the dimension of civil rights, political rights, socio-economic dimension and group cultural rights with the desire for social participation. The results of the regression equation also show that the citizenship rights variable explains 0.31 of the changes in the dependent variable.
Shamsi Pourabasi, Jafar Kordzanganeg, Mansoor Sharifi,
Volume 11, Issue 4 (5-2023)
Abstract
Early marriage, which is known as a global problem, is still widely practiced in Khuzestan province and Ahvaz city. This qualitative study aims to discover and interpret the formation of early marriage from the point of view of married girls and has been conducted with a descriptive-interpretive phenomenological approach. The participants in the research have been selected by purposive sampling method and are interviewed in-depth using open-ended questions, and the information has been saturated with 22 participants. The data obtained after each interview has been analyzed with Smith's (1997) thematic model. Descriptive information obtained from the interview using the researcher's observations and notes and constant comparisons obtained 34 primary concepts, 11 sub-categories and 4 main categories. The findings show that four groups of contexts play a role in the formation of early marriage of women in Ahvaz city, which are: cultural contexts (belief in the effectiveness of early marriage, traditions of patriarchy and family marriage, and lifestyle in accordance with the conditions), social contexts (confirmation by marriage, expedient marriage and freedom from family problems), economic conditions (financial facilities for the marriage process,motivation to finance and freedom from financial problems) and personal factors (misconceptions about joint life and negligence and neglect of responsibilities) cohabitation). As a result of early marriage of women in Ahvaz city, it is mainly rooted in cultural and social contexts, then economic conditions and personal factors.
Dr Katyoon Hamidizadeh,
Volume 12, Issue 1 (7-2023)
Abstract
This research is conducted with the objective of identifying the components of multicultural education and using the qualitative research method of metastases. All stages of Meta-Synthesis are based on Erwin's six-step model. The research community includes all the authentic Persian scientific articles that were published in the period of 2013-2021. By analyzing and reviewing articles related to multicultural education, articles were removed and selected. Among the 868 articles, based on the following criteria: research title, research method, research language, a number of eleven articles have been selected. In order to analyze the findings, each article is analyzed without considering the conceptual framework. The process of data analysis began by rereading the findings from each article and gradually progressed to the synthesis and interpretation of findings across studies. Similar and different findings are coded and classified. Thematic analysis method has been used in the coding process. Finally, with repeated reviews and decisions, 3 main themes and 11 sub-themes of the components of multicultural education have been identified and presented. The results of the surveys show that in order to realize the components of multicultural education, the curricula should be distanced from monoculture and be presented in line with the interests of all cultures.
Esmaeil Daviran,
Volume 12, Issue 1 (7-2023)
Abstract
Social capital is a widely used concept with a very broad structure, the main leaven of which is to create social solidarity and harmony for development in different territorial dimensions. Formative trust and participation and cohesion are the result of social capital. This research has investigated the social capital of student teachers of Farhangian University in the northwest of the country in an explanatory manner with an applied nature in accordance with the comparative approach. The method of data collection is based on the field method and according to the questionnaire, which examines the four dimensions of trust, participation, cohesion and social awareness. The statistical population is the teachers of Farhangian University in the campuses of Zanjan, Ardabil, East and West Azarbaijan provinces, out of about 10,500 students, a sample size of 370 students (using the Cochran method) is selected for the study. The method of data analysis is in the form of concentration radar model, sample T-tech, pair pursuit model based on Shafe and Friedman method. The findings show that the amount of social capital of students in the campuses of Farhangian University in the northwest of the country is in the average level, and based on the sample T-Tech test and Shefeh's follow-up model, there is a significant difference with a weak intensity with a confidence coefficient of 95% and a significance level of less than 0.05. Findings show that the social awareness index with a rank of 3.63 is at the highest level of desirability and Farhangian University of West Azarbaijan province with a rank of 3.24 has the highest level of social capital compared to other studied provinces.
Mr Alireza Moradi, Ms Sana Nourimoghadam,
Volume 12, Issue 2 (11-2023)
Abstract
Today, one of the most common public health problems around the world is "domestic violence", which includes child abuse, spousal abuse, and mistreatment of the elderly. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting the incidence of domestic violence. This research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of its nature, is in the category of analytical research; its qualitative research method is of the content analysis type. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview, reference to documents, and the sampling method is a targeted method. The target population of this research includes the scientific and operational elites of the South Khorasan Police Command, including the board of directors, specialized police commanders, general operational managers and scientific professors, and all spouses of families who go to police station counseling centers due to family violence. The number of participants includes 27 scientific and operational elites of Birjand and spouses affected by domestic violence (due to reaching theoretical saturation). According to the obtained results and the analyzes made from the open, central and selective codings, the factors affecting in the incidence of domestic violence include economic, social and cultural dimensions. According to the investigations and the results of the present research, the need for the attention of the relevant authorities and the education of families and individuals to learn about the psychological and social consequences of violent behavior is more important than ever.
Dr Malihe Amani, Dr Mohammad Esmaeil Riahi,
Volume 12, Issue 2 (11-2023)
Abstract
The change in lifestyle is affected by modernity and increased awareness which has caused the increased tendency of women to be present in public and urban spaces. Using a qualitative method and a phenomenological strategy, this study sought to investigate women's socio-cultural problems and limitations in urban spaces of Tehran. The sample consists of 35 women between 20 and 67 years old living in Tehran in 2021 who were interviewed by visiting several crowded points in the north, south, east and west of Tehran. Purposive sampling with maximum dispersion has been applied. According to the results, the social-cultural problems and limitations of women in connection with urban spaces in Tehran are the feeling of insecurity in urban spaces, the appearance of poverty and lack of vitality in urban spaces, the non-recognition and acceptance of women in the public spaces of the city, people-oriented spaces , the objectification of women in terms of sex, the presence of unpleasant male behaviors, family restrictions on the presence of women in urban spaces, gender norms, structural restrictions on the presence of women in some public spaces and the use of certain vehicles and values and norms of noble woman, affected by economic and cultural capital and district of residence, as well as work and transportation. In addition, women react differently to the obstacles and limitations. By resisting the facing challenges in urban spaces, women seek to achieve creative and effective civic activism. In order to realize this objective, institutions such as families and education shall act to change attitudes and gender relations and develop the culture of acceptance of women in public spaces.
Mr Alireza Sadeghi, Dr Akbar Salehi, Dr Saeed Zarghami Hamrah, Dr Yahya Ghaedi,
Volume 12, Issue 4 (4-2024)
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to identify the discontinuities in the discourse formulations of the teacher training system between the establishment of Dar al-Funun School and the establishment of Farhangian University. Therfore based on genealogical method and break analysis assumptions, descent analysis, zero analysis and coincidence analysis of this system have been done in three stages. Accordingly, based on descent analysis and zero analysis, the creation of a teacher training system is dependent on the formation of a new education system and has been modified or changed during this period. Coincidence analysis shows the existence of scattered events, each of which has had an effect on the country's teacher training system, such as Iran's defeats against Russia, the victory of the constitutional movement or global events such as the World War II, which have affected this system. The analysis of power shows through examining the statutes and instructions of the teacher training system in this period of time, that from Foucault's point of view, power is trying to control, normalize and shape governed subjects through various techniques, creating people's behavior.
Amir Rastegar, Mostafa Karami,
Volume 12, Issue 4 (4-2024)
Abstract
This study aimes to investigate the relationship between cultural capital and interactivity with attitudes towards aggression among students of Takestan secondary schools. For this purpose, the present study follows the logic of quantitative research. Thus, students of the first secondary school of Takestan were studied as the statistical population. A number of 357 people were selected as the research sample, the sample size was calculated according to the Cochran formula and the sampling was done using the random sampling method. Also, data was collected using a questionnaire. The SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The results show that demographic characteristics are related to attitudes towards aggression. Among the measured demographic characteristics, educational background, age, and gender play the largest role in students' attitudes towards aggression. Also, family characteristics have a positive effect on attitudes towards aggression. Among the family variables, father's job, mother's job, and father's education have a greater contribution to students' attitudes toward aggression, respectively. Also, according to the research findings, students' cultural capital has an inverse relationship with attitudes toward aggression. In the first step of examining the obtained results, it was determined that the amount and volume of cultural capital affects students' attitudes toward aggression. As this type of cultural capital increases, the level of attitude toward aggression decreases. People with higher cultural capital have a less positive attitude toward violence than others. Students each enter school with different cultural capitals, and establishing communication begins to affect their moral characteristics and personality formation. Therefore, their interactivity and communication skills, as the ability to express correct verbal and non-verbal characteristics, affect aggression.
Hosein Moghaddam, Dr Mehri Bahar,
Volume 12, Issue 4 (4-2024)
Abstract
This article examines the model for utilizing the gaming industry in Iranian charitable organizations. In the recent years, the intersection of the gaming world and philanthropy has garnered significant attention through innovative approaches such as interactive environmental games and charity streams. These approaches not only challenge negative stereotypes about gamers but also enable the collection of donations and public education on charitable issues. Despite the high number of video game players in Iran, this potential has yet to be seriously leveraged to support philanthropic organizations. This study explores global experiences and examines the opportunities and challenges in the field through interviews with eight experienced gaming industry experts. It offers practical strategies for developing these relationships in Iran. Additionally a paradigmatic model for using the gaming industry in philanthropy in Iran has been designed. This research indicates that video games, with their access to a large and diverse population, can help raise awareness and attract donations for charitable causes. Furthermore, the interactive nature of games offers unique opportunities for educating on social issues and inspiring players to take action. The article suggests that Iranian charities and philanthropists equip themselves with gamified thinking to develop innovative activities that lead to increased investment and social participation. Ultimately, this research highlights the significance of video games as an innovative tool in philanthropy and their role in improving the social and economic quality of life in society.
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