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Showing 23 results for Economic
, ,
Volume 1, Issue 2 (11-2012)
Abstract
In the Iranian
traditional culture, women's employment is not considered as a necessary matter
because men are responsible for supplying the economic needs of family. On the
other hand women’s interests and capabilities do not limit to the domestic activities
and they can act beyond their domestic roles and much of them are interested to
participate in the socioeconomic activities. Recent researches show that for
Iranian women the social and psychological profits of employment have been more
important than economic autonomy which it brings. Hence in this research we
have tried to recognize the different aspects of this issue using the knowledge
and experiences of executive managers. We choose these managers from the
organizations of Tehran city. The research data has been gathered by interview.
The findings show that all the managers believe in the economic, social and
psychological importance of women’s employment but women had more emphasis on
the economic necessity and men had more emphasis on the social necessity of
women’s employment. Moreover most of the managers believed that women's
employment has both individual and socio economic benefits so we need to remove
the structural and cultural obstacles of women’s employment and provide the
appropriate conditions for their optimum employment.
,
Volume 2, Issue 2 (11-2013)
Abstract
This
paper investigates and identifies the characteristics of the study in the
development of the local press in Kashan.
It seems that development indexes have the most influential role in developing
local press through the section of natural resources. The main assumption is
that how much the development of indicators impact on the local press and has
provided conditions for the trust in economic support and on the political and
social support.
Using
the two descriptive and inferential methods and through statistical analysis of
the research questions the rejection or approval of hypotheses are discussed
result of the study showed that the most important challenge for local press
refers to the issue of human resources management issues that it is possible to
categorize them as follow: 1. Developing human resources 2. Paying attention to
issues and social subjects of the geographical regions that can insure press
against having audience and therefore, to result in increasing the level of
increasing economy. 3. Corporate bonds that are indexes in which can insure
local press against lack of development and environmental problems, even
domestic problems.
, ,
Volume 2, Issue 3 (2-2014)
Abstract
The
present paper investigates the difference kind of cultural consumption among
metropolitan, urban, and rural communities. Using the statistical data of a
national survey, authors compare the cultural taste of people who live in the
villages, cities, and metropolitans. In this regard, we consider the kind of
cultural consumption in society with structural approaches and individualizing
reasoning in order to get the results.
The
study is based on consistency approach belongs to Piere Bourdieu, since that
his theory due to stress on socializing special groups in lifetime and the
effect of environment and family origin on people’s taste selections can
explain the difference of cultural consumption pattern in above- mentioned
three.
With
regard to the findings and achieving to definite patterns, it cannot be said
that cultural life style has been individualized in Iran society since that by
individualization of a behavior in a scope, finding the pattern in that scope
becomes difficult. Also the differences show that our society is not a mass one
with a same culture. So Ulrich Beck theory and Frankfurt school view are not
confirmed referring to the findings of this research. And According to Piere
Bourdieu theory the life style, in our society, is still affected by society
structures.
, ,
Volume 3, Issue 1 (8-2014)
Abstract
The aim of this study is to compare the intergenerational preferences in developed, developing and underdeveloped provinces of Iran. First, preferences into social, political, economic, cultural and environmental dimensions totally among generations are compared. Second, the system of preferences is compared in developed, developing and underdeveloped provinces. The method of the research is survey and its technique of data gathering is secondary analysis from 5th Wave data of World Values Survey (2005-2008). The findings show that the most gap among generations is seen in social preferences and the fewest gap among generations is seen in preferences environmental. The most gaps among generations is always seen into social, economic and cultural dimensions in developed provinces. In environmental preferences the fewest gap is seen among generations in developed, developing and underdeveloped provinces of Iran.
Masomeh Bagheri, Ali Hossein Hosseinzadeh, Samira Heydari, Masoud Zalizadeh,
Volume 3, Issue 3 (2-2015)
Abstract
This article aims to examine sociological life satisfaction of citizens above 18 years old and over in Ahvaz .Theoretical framework to explain about the problem and the related sociological perspectives and assumptions used were extracted .This research used a survey method to gather data. In this study, participants of this study were all citizen in Ahvaz, and 384 were set through Cochran's sample size formula. This study was conducted from 1391 to 1392. The results show that all independent variables have a significant relationship with the dependent variable. It also shows that social and economic backgrounds have a significant relationship and 30% of life satisfaction derives from the relations between the two backgrounds.
Mostafa Zhairinia, Taqi Azadarmaki,
Volume 3, Issue 3 (2-2015)
Abstract
Values are considered the most powerful determinant factor in the cultural and social system of societies and play a crucial role in explaining, controlling, directing and predicting individuals' acts. Therefore, based on the Ronald Inglehart's theory of value transformation, the present paper intends to examine the condition of peoples' value orientation in order to investigate the relationship between social and economical changes and the type of value orientation. The data were obtained from 31 qualitative interview by individuals with the age range of 18 and above in Bandar Abbas. The analysis of the data revealed that 51.6% of respondents had material value orientation, and 41.9% of them have both material and meta material value orientation while only 6.5 % of them have meta material value orientation. Furthermore, the results show that younger individuals, and also individuals with higher education give more priority to meta material values. Therefore, it may be concluded that in the population investigated for this study, people prefer material values because their basic needs have not been fully satisfied. Moreover, it appears that Hormozgan is still experiencing the hard dimension of development and it is still far away from soft dimension of development. In addition, findings of the present study show that there is a relationship between variables such as social trust, social interaction, and universalism and the type of social value orientation.
, ,
Volume 4, Issue 3 (2-2016)
Abstract
Social trust, generalized trust, institutional trust, social participation, social-economic status
Mona Asalemnejad, Dr Behjat Yazdkhasti, , ,
Volume 5, Issue 2 (11-2016)
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the impact of social background of students on two important aspects of behaviors related to health that are feeding and sport. The sample is gathered among gifted and ordinary students of Rasht city. There were 2 schools for gifted students that belong to boys and girls and also for ordinary students. After all, sample volume reached at 101 gifted and 118 ordinary students. For achieving more accurate and deeper data, 54 parents of first group and 74 of second were included. For making sure of maximum accuracy of findings, associative triangulation was used. The results show that gifted students are rooted in petit-bourgeois class and the subclass which owns high cultural capital. These people, in food, pay attention in Form, Presentation and healthiness and in sports look for being unique, and the effects which it has on the soul and body. In contrast, ordinary students who go to public schools have origins in worker class and follow the taste of necessity. For them, the most important features in foods are those who relate to energy and in sports, those who need high power and few requirements are in high priority.
, , ,
Volume 6, Issue 3 (2-2018)
Abstract
The research instrument is questionnaire. This questionnaire is composed of 36 indicators in three categories of variables economy, culture and environment. To ensure validity, the questionnaire was placed at the disposal of experts to evaluate the reliability of the results was 903. Cronbach's alpha coefficient equal Data analysis have done by using SPSS and AMOS software. Single sample T-test has been used for examining the research hypotheses and Freedman test has been applied for ranking the effects of development of ecotourism. The results showed that between the economic, cultural, environmental, the most important dimension is economic, cultural and environment are in their next orders. According to the results of T-test, average number of respondents to the effect of tours on economic variable is significantly higher than the average number of this component. Hence, the hypothesis is confirmed and it can be inferred that ecotourism tours have affected economic of Damavand. In investigation of the effect of social and cultural variables, the results of the test demonstrate effectiveness of ecotourism tours on the studied region and finally the results about environmental effects has confirmed this effectiveness.
- Bizhan Zare, - Salahedin Ghaderi, - Mohammadkazem Koohi, - Zhila Moshiri,
Volume 7, Issue 2 (11-2018)
Abstract
The statistical population of this study is all farmers in Garmsar County, which according to the statistics of the Agricultural Department, the number of them is 5675 people. Of these, 366 people were selected randomly according to the Cochran formula, and information were gathered through a researcher-made questionnaire. The research method is quantitative and we have tried to use the multivariate modeling of structural equation to test the model derived from the theoretical framework of the research. The theoretical framework of research is the theory of peasant subculture and Bourdieu's theory of cultural, social and economic capital types. The findings show that experimental data support the theoretical model based on different types of processing indicators. Also, the assumptions that indicate a meaningful relationship between different types of capital and peasant subculture were confirmed, and those that emphasized the existence of a meaningful relationship between different types of capital and the attitude towards water use in agriculture were rejected. There is also a significant relationship between peasant subculture and the attitude towards water use in agriculture. According to the final result, various types of economic, cultural and social capital indirectly affect the attitude toward water use through the peasant subculture variables.
Zahra Raisi Dehkordi, Sayed Naser Hejazi, Mohammadali Chitsaz,
Volume 8, Issue 4 (4-2020)
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between sustainable tourism development and improvement of social welfare indices based on structural equation analysis. Based on the new theoretical approaches, some hypotheses have been developed that this research is descriptive and correlational. The population of the study consisted of all the inhabitants of the villages of Koohrang city with 5 persons. Researcher-made questionnaires (using existing theoretical background) on tourism development, social welfare were used as research tools. Statistical analysis was performed based on structural equation using Spss and Amos software. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between tourism development and social, economic, legal, educational, demographic and social dimensions of social welfare. Also the regression values of the structural model indicate that the variable of rural tourism development among the social welfare dimensions has the most effect on the social dimension (ß=0.42) and then on the demographic dimension (ß=0.40) and economic dimension (ß=0.34) respectively. legal dimension (V=0.28), biological dimension (ß=0.27) and least impact on educational welfare dimension (ß=0.24).
Farnaz Sarbandi, Seyed Reza Salehi Amiri,
Volume 9, Issue 3 (12-2020)
Abstract
evaluation is one of the important levels of policymaking and scientific evaluation needs the related indicators. So the main goal of this article is compiling indicators for cinema economics in Iran. The used method is applied and analysis of second data. for compiling indicators documentary method is used and all indicators were collected from Iranian and other studies. the result list was sent to the experts (by snowball method). finally Iran's cinema economics is analyzed by second data. interview and calculating are used for some data lacking. the results show cinema economics was not so successful in last decades. cinema income was in growing process but it was for inflation of ticket price and cinema goers was in reducing manner (in spite of late years decrease). therefore cinema GDP is very insignificant. occupation opportunities in cinema is depend to producing and cinemas
Dr Mohammad Khademi Kolehlou, Mr Behrooz Rahimi,
Volume 10, Issue 1 (8-2021)
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide a framework for the university business model as a solution for universities to cooperate with businesses. The method of the present study is a qualitative case study and the research method of document analysis, focal groups have been used to collect data. In the documentation section, 60 documents related to academic business models were selected and analyzed. Also, in the focus groups section, 5 business and university experts were selected by criterion sampling method. In order to analyze the data, the most important techniques of reading texts and studying sources including classification and conceptual tables and data reduction were used. In order to validate the findings, the researcher's self-review criteria were used during the data collection and analysis process, as well as the development and rich description of the data to ensure portability. The results of the analysis of business models showed that universities can review and revise their main functions in order to be socially and economically effective in society in the form of business models. Also, the results of developing the academic business model framework showed that the cooperation between universities and businesses can be divided into five levels, including; “Defined process”, “Factors”, “Environment”, “Action” and “Stakeholders”. In general, universities that seek social and economic effectiveness in society can adopt the framework as well as the context and implementation of the business framework and measures recommended in this research.
Zeynab Zakariaei, Mohammad Salar Kasraie, Ali Mohseni,
Volume 10, Issue 2 (11-2021)
Abstract
In addition to improving production and income, development includes changes in institutional, economic and social structures that lead to the reform of the economic and social structure. The benefits that firms look at are the same interests of owners, managers and employees that have been neglected by the managers in business development. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of social relations between managers and employees in the business development of the enterprise (Etka Organization). This research has been done in the framework of qualitative approach and application of Grounded Theory research. Data collection tool was semi-structured interview and 31 experts were interviewed using purposeful sampling method, three main categories and eleven concepts were extracted. The results show communication interactions, leadership interactions and professional interactions of managers with employees as causal conditions, components of establishing relationships based on justice between employees and interactive and consultative relationships of managers with employees as strategies and good trust and confidence in each other; transferring people's experiences through interaction and developing a culture for expressing employees' opinions have been identified as consequences of social relationships influencing Etka Organization business development.
Mr Abdolrasoul Fadaee Dowlat, Dr Taghi Azadarmaki, Dr Ali Baghaei Sarabi,
Volume 10, Issue 2 (11-2021)
Abstract
Industrial development has been one of the most consequential drivers of social and cultural changes in societies in recent centuries. Industrialization has led to different kinds of socialization and brought new values to traditional societies. This research aims to shed light on industrial socialization's impact on religious and gender values in Pars Special Economic Energy Zone. The data has been collected from a survey among residents (aged 18-65 years old). Also the samples have been divided into two groups (who socialize before or after oil and gas industries development in this region). The SPSS and AMOS have been conducted to use multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) methods. The results show that gender inequality and religious values are less common among those below 30 years old. This group has been socialized after industrial development in the field. In other words, respondents who grow in the industrial space have more egalitarian values about women and more secular believes.
Miss Dorna Salamatian, Dr. Asghar Mirfardi, Dr. Mansour Tabiee, Dr. Aliyar Ahmadi,
Volume 10, Issue 3 (12-2021)
Abstract
The extent of environmental degradation is increasing and environmental protection requires utilizing the cultural and social capabilities of human communities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the environmental citizenship of residents aged 18 and older in Shiraz and its relationship with social capital and socio-economic variables. The method of this research was a survey and the required information has been collected using a questionnaire. The study sample is 1045 residents of Shiraz who were selected using the Cluster Sampling Method. To evaluate the validity of the questionnaire, factor analysis was used, and to determine its reliability, the internal coordination of the instrument was used by Cronbach's Alpha Method. The results show that the variables of social capital, socio-economic status, had a positive and significant relationship at the level of 99% with the environmental citizenship variable. There is a significant difference between the environmental citizenship status of the respondents according to their marital status. Married people have stronger environmental citizenship than others. In total, the independent variables explained 15.3% of the changes in the dependent variable of environmental citizenship. Environmental citizenship and social capital are synergistic. Strengthening social capital and its elements is important for strengthening environmental citizenship.
Siros Barzgar, Ali Moradi, Gholamreza Jafarinia,
Volume 10, Issue 4 (4-2022)
Abstract
Cultural development as one of the driving forces of the social system is affected by many factors, which due to its nature and quality, can be greatly influenced by humanities. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between humanities and cultural development in Iran, focusing on the city of Bushehr. Research method in terms of approach, quantitative and data collection, is a survey type description. A researcher-made questionnaire using the Delphi technique was used to measure variables. The statistical population included graduates and people studying in the fields of humanities. Using SPSS Sample Power statistical software, 420 people were selected as a sample for the study. The results show that there is a significant relationship (r = 0.552) between attention to humanities and cultural development. This situation in smaller dimensions between the employment of humanities graduates and cultural development (r = 0.483), the economic efficiency of humanities with cultural development (r = 0.462), the existence of theorists of humanities and cultural development (r = 0.588). lack of politicization of humanities and cultural development (r = 0.613), locality of humanities and cultural development (r = 0.537), study and cultural development per capita (r = 0.599); as a meaningful relationship. The results of multiple regression show that the variables of non-politicization of humanities (Beta = 0.240), study per capita in humanities (Beta = 0.230), development of humanities (Beta = 0.194), amount of theorizing in humanities ( Beta = 0.174) and the economic efficiency of humanities (Beta = 0.089), explain 52.5% of the changes in cultural development. It can be concluded that paying attention to the importance and development of human sciences can provide the context for cultural development in the society.
Mrs Zahra Khodabakhshi, Dr Said Daii Karimzadeh,
Volume 11, Issue 1 (8-2022)
Abstract
The present study evaluates the economic and social factors in 15 MENA countries during 2010-2016. In this analysis, the canonical correlation method has been used to study the unemployment rate, inflation rate, GDP, internet speed, employment rate, literacy rate, crime, addiction rate, reproduction rate and life expectancy in Mena countries. The results show canonical correlation is significant between selected economic and social indicators in MENA countries in all canonical correlation functions. Special values for canonical functions are 3.33 and 0.1 for the Hotelling-Lawley Trace and the Wilks' Lambda tests, respectively. Also, the first canonical function fits 42%, the second 35% and the third 20% of the canon between economic and social indicators in Mena countries. The total fit of two first canonical functions is 77%. The equations of the standardized focal variables for economic and social indicators show in MENA countries, the higher the unemployment rate, the higher the rate of intentional crime. The increase in the unemployment rate is also affected by indicators such as the increase in inflation and the increase in the literacy rate.
Phd Foroozan Karkhaneh, Dr Hasan Reza Yosofvand, Dr Hossein Dehghan,
Volume 11, Issue 1 (8-2022)
Abstract
Social inequality includes the lack or lack of access of people in human society to equal economic, cultural, educational, health, ethnic, etc. situations and opportunities. Societies suffering from socio-economic inequality are always faced with threats and anomalies, they face social damages and public dissatisfaction in individual and social dimensions. Therefore, the sociological investigation of this phenomenon is essential and considered as the goal of the present research. The research method, in terms of the purpose of the type of applied research, and in terms of the nature of the qualitative research method, has interviewed 20 informants in the named provinces by the phenomenological method and the tool for collecting interview information is unstructured deep, participatory observation and field notes. The research findings show that social inequalities, on one hand, cause poverty and on the other hand, they are the origin of social conflicts and contradictions. Therefore, the most important consequence of social inequalities are the class gap, as the creation of a disturbance in the order and cohesion and social solidarity of a society, which results in a feeling of relative deprivation and a sense of social injustice in people. The themes resulting from the lived experience of socio-economic inequality, which were extracted among the people living in the western provinces of the country, indicate the existence of discrimination and social and economic inequality in these provinces, which the statistics also confirm slow economic inequality leads to a decrease in social participation at the community level. Social inequalities have deepened as a result of global expansion and influence, and with the increase of social inequalities, the phenomenon of underdevelopment has clearly revealed its undesirable side effects.
Shamsi Pourabasi, Jafar Kordzanganeg, Mansoor Sharifi,
Volume 11, Issue 4 (5-2023)
Abstract
Early marriage, which is known as a global problem, is still widely practiced in Khuzestan province and Ahvaz city. This qualitative study aims to discover and interpret the formation of early marriage from the point of view of married girls and has been conducted with a descriptive-interpretive phenomenological approach. The participants in the research have been selected by purposive sampling method and are interviewed in-depth using open-ended questions, and the information has been saturated with 22 participants. The data obtained after each interview has been analyzed with Smith's (1997) thematic model. Descriptive information obtained from the interview using the researcher's observations and notes and constant comparisons obtained 34 primary concepts, 11 sub-categories and 4 main categories. The findings show that four groups of contexts play a role in the formation of early marriage of women in Ahvaz city, which are: cultural contexts (belief in the effectiveness of early marriage, traditions of patriarchy and family marriage, and lifestyle in accordance with the conditions), social contexts (confirmation by marriage, expedient marriage and freedom from family problems), economic conditions (financial facilities for the marriage process,motivation to finance and freedom from financial problems) and personal factors (misconceptions about joint life and negligence and neglect of responsibilities) cohabitation). As a result of early marriage of women in Ahvaz city, it is mainly rooted in cultural and social contexts, then economic conditions and personal factors.
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