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Showing 139 results for Social
Dr. Sadreddin Taheri, Dr. Zohreh Soltanmoradi,
Volume 9, Issue 1 (7-2020)
Abstract
Due to various continuing social, environmental, and economic challenges facing contemporary Iran, striving for sustainable development is our first serious and undeniable national need; and achieving sustainable development depends on our effort to recount the historical experiences. The main purpose is to measure the Sustainability of development during the period of Shah Abbas I Safavid. This study is historical research with an analytic approach. The authors have used the TBL framework to evaluate the success rate of Shah Abbas I. Based on the results obtained in this paper, the strengths of his management strategies can be categorized in three sections, as follows: social (securing the country, avoiding religious and ethnic prejudices, legal protection of minorities, etc.), environmental (successful management of water resources, water sensitive urban design, transferring economic orientation from agriculture to trade, etc.) and also economic (permanent support for craftsmen and traders, reconstruction and securing the roads network, creating economic security, etc.). By implementing these management policies, he succeeded in achieving sustainable development, that its benefits continued until four decades after his death. Learning from historical experiences, like what was discussed in this article, can be a path out of the current situation.
Dr Hossein Heidari,
Volume 9, Issue 2 (10-2020)
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of online social networking on couplechr('39')s relationships. Relationships between couples in this study measured and examined in five dimensions: sexual satisfaction, intimacy, couple conflict resolution, domestic violence, couplechr('39')s financial agreement, and couples consent in child rearing. The research method is survey and the statistical population includes married people of Tehran. The sample size is 340 couples in Tehran which is calculated by Cochran formula. The sampling method is multi-stage cluster sampling and the samples of each cluster has been selected systematical randomly. The results showed that sexual satisfaction has the highest mean among the variables of couplechr('39')s relationships. Regression analysis shows that online social networks have the greatest impact respectively on reduce of violence between couples, agreement on child rearing, intimacy between couples, conflict between couples, financial relationships between couples and satisfaction of coupleschr('39') sexual relationship. According to the results of this study, mere use and membership of online social networking does not have a positive or negative effect on couplechr('39')s relationship, but rather the quality of using online social networking that determines its positive or negative impacts and consequences.
Sirus Mansoori, Fatemeh Behjati Ardakani,
Volume 9, Issue 2 (10-2020)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the content of social studies textbooks of elementary school based on multicultural education. The research method was quantitative content analysis. The statistical population of the study was social studies textbooks of the second elementary school. The statistical sample was also social studies textbooks of the second elementary school. The data collection tool was a multicultural training component checklist that extracted based on literature. The results show that the most attention and frequency related to the component of the reflection of ethnic, religious, and linguistic diversity (53 cases) and the least frequency was in components of approximation to other religions (0 case), Anti-discrimination and racial prejudice training (0 case) and equal distribution of resources and educational opportunities (0 case). Since elementary school textbooks have received little attention to multicultural education and components such as non-racial bias, and equitable distribution of educational resources, it is expected that curriculum developers at the national level pay more attention to these components in the new curricula.
Miss Farahnaz Ahang, Dr Abdol Majid Imani, Dr Noor Mohammad Yaghoubi,
Volume 9, Issue 2 (10-2020)
Abstract
Given the importance of social participation and the use of community-based approach in the development of communities, the present study seeks to identify the key factors affecting social participation in community-based organizations of addiction prevention with a scriptwriting approach. Research is in an inductive deductive approach, both quantitatively and qualitatively, which is applied in terms of exploratory nature and purpose. The statistical population of both qualitative and quantitative stages were experts active in the field of community-based prevention of addiction, which was selected through snowball sampling. To collect data in the qualitative stage, library studies, valid research on the subject and interviews with research samples were used. In the quantitative stage, data were collected using two Mick Mac questionnaires and status analysis. In this study, to measure validity, while using face validity, triple interaction was used and the data were analyzed with the help of SPSS software, Mikmak and ScenarioWizard. According to the research findings, 9 factors were identified as key factors affecting social participation, 30 possible situations for 9 factors and two categories of promotional and preventive scenarios for social participation in community-based organizations of addiction prevention.
Mr Mohammad Mehdi Nasiri Khalili, Mr ,mohammad Reza Zand Moghaddam, Mr Syed Jalaldin Daryabary,
Volume 9, Issue 2 (10-2020)
Abstract
The formation of social interactions requires a spatial container. Public spaces can lead to the formation of a sense of identity, belonging and a sense of place by increasing the amount of communication, convergence of different individuals and groups, providing a platform for various activities and events, and thus inducing collective memory among the residents. All of which are components of social capital. , In the present study, an attempt has been made to explain the relationship between social capital, public spaces and neighborhood identity, the various dimensions of this issue. Therefore, the study of the impact of physical and social dimensions of space on the components of social capital such as trust and interaction and incidental participation in social networks can explain the role of public spaces in social capital and neighborhood identity. This research has been done through correlation and regression tests in spss-minitab software.
Leyla Forghani, Firoozjah Ali Rahmani, Seyed Naser Hejazi,
Volume 9, Issue 3 (12-2020)
Abstract
Social exclusion is a long-term deprivation that leads to separation from the main stream of society. The process by which certain individuals and social groups are excludedfrom society and marginalized. This study has been compiled with the aim of relationship between social quality and social exclusion of Jogi and Godar ethnic minorities in Mazandaran province. research method is survey and the most important tools for datacollection isa researcher-made questionnaire. Statistical population of study is the society of Godars and Jogies live in suburbs . The sample size is 277 that randomly selected by multistage cluster sampling method. .Based on research findings, there is a relationship between social quality and social exclusion. There is a relationship between social quality and the dimensions of social exclusion as well. Since most of the components have obtained a desired score, so the structural equations have sufficient fit and goodness .Other results is that the main variables of research , variable of social quality with its components on the one hand and also the variable of social exclusion on the other hand show an unfavorable situation among the subjected statistical sample. This is also true to a large extent for primary or contextual variables.
Farahnaz Sardarzahi, Golamreza Miri,
Volume 10, Issue 1 (8-2021)
Abstract
The present study has attempted to explore the effective social factors (humanitarian factors) on sustainable development in four spectra including promoting, inhibitory, internal, and external factors among native inhabitants of the city of Chabahar. Nineteen indicators were studied in order to identify the main factors. Also a questionnaire containing 100 questions was distributed among 318 native inhabitants. The reliability value of the questionnaire was 0.75. Regarding data analysis, the KMO and Bartlett's test of sphericity were used for determining the adequacy and selection of proper data. Finally, thirteen factors and thirty nine items assessing the status of these factors among the native residents of Chabahar were extracted and named as follows: the internal promoting social factors (four general indicators and two indicators specific to the people with work experience) resulting to the sum of the total varience equal to %73.341, including “social trust” (low) , “social participation” (intermediate), “interpersonal trust” (intermediate), “collective spirit” (high), and “job commitment” (intermediate); the internal inhibitory factors (sum of total varience equal to (%65.602) including “restricting women’s independence” (low), “religious fanaticism” (low), and “racial distinction” (relatively low); the external promoting factors (sum of total varience equal to (%61.920) including “political freedom and social opportunities” (low), “justice-centeredness” (very low), and “ensure transparency” (low); the external inhibitory social factors (sum of total varience equal to (%59.784) including “inefficiency of rules” (high) and “ethnic discrimination” (high)
Dr Naser Poorreza Karimsara, Dr Hosein Dehqan,
Volume 10, Issue 1 (8-2021)
Abstract
The social structures of the society, as a network, are made up of a set of individuals and the links between them, stimulants and groups; the best way to study social structure is to study the relationships between its members. This study seeks to see how reference to megamalls and commercial complexes impact social networks (bonding, weak or local). The statistical sample of the present study is 416 individuals from three commercial complexes located in Tehran, the Iranian capital, and local stores within 500 meter of these shopping centers. Furthermore, the respondents are selected in shopping malls and local shops using a systematic sampling method considering their age and sex composition. Data from the sample was obtained through interviews. Findings of the study show that megamalls, with a coefficient of 0/17, directly impact the family social network, and with a coefficient of 0/145, have a negative impact on the local social network. On the other hand, local social network with a coefficient of 0/640 directly impacts weak tie social network. Also, the family social network with a coefficient of 0/081 has a direct effect on weak tie social network.
Dr Mohammad Khademi Kolehlou, Mr Behrooz Rahimi,
Volume 10, Issue 1 (8-2021)
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide a framework for the university business model as a solution for universities to cooperate with businesses. The method of the present study is a qualitative case study and the research method of document analysis, focal groups have been used to collect data. In the documentation section, 60 documents related to academic business models were selected and analyzed. Also, in the focus groups section, 5 business and university experts were selected by criterion sampling method. In order to analyze the data, the most important techniques of reading texts and studying sources including classification and conceptual tables and data reduction were used. In order to validate the findings, the researcher's self-review criteria were used during the data collection and analysis process, as well as the development and rich description of the data to ensure portability. The results of the analysis of business models showed that universities can review and revise their main functions in order to be socially and economically effective in society in the form of business models. Also, the results of developing the academic business model framework showed that the cooperation between universities and businesses can be divided into five levels, including; “Defined process”, “Factors”, “Environment”, “Action” and “Stakeholders”. In general, universities that seek social and economic effectiveness in society can adopt the framework as well as the context and implementation of the business framework and measures recommended in this research.
Mr Alireza Koul, The Doctor Alireza Esmaeili, The Doctor Rahmatollah Amirahmadi,
Volume 10, Issue 1 (8-2021)
Abstract
The aim of the present study is to retrieve and analyze the meanings of the concept of the culture of apartment from the perspective of the residents of apartments. For this purpose, qualitative research method (descriptive-analytical) has been used. The study population is apartment residents in areas 2 and 9 in Mashhad. The sample size of the study is 21 apartment residents based on theoretical saturation, followed by purposive sampling. Research data collection tools, interviews and semi-structured interviews have been selected. Maxqda software has been used to analyze the data. The research data has been analyzed by thematic analysis. The findings of the present study show that the categories (constructive social relations, social trust, social participation, cultural diversity, new lifestyle), including indicators and criteria are defined by residents in the form of apartment culture and have the greatest impact on the behavior of individuals in collective living environments. As a result, if residents act in both functional and structural dimensions based on accepted Iranian-Islamic values and norms, the improvement of culture in collective life and institutionalizing it in the interactions of daily life to change behavioral habits of residents, will be provided.
0 Abdolhossein Shokri, 0 Houshang Taghizadeh, 0 Majid Bagherzadeh Khajeh,
Volume 10, Issue 1 (8-2021)
Abstract
Entrepreneurship ecosystem is a combination of cultural, economic, political and social elements within an area interacting with each other to entrepreneurial activity in an environment conducive. The present study aims to achieve a model for the formation of entrepreneurial ecosystem in Iran using Grounded Theory. The main basis of data collection in this theory is to conduct semi-structured interviews with knowledgeable people and experts in the field. Sampling was theoretical using non-probabilistic methods of targeted and snowball by conducting interviews with 13 experts familiar with the subject of entrepreneurship ecosystem and university professors. To ensure the validity of the Qualitative research, the necessary studies including acceptability and verifiability were performed. Hence to confirm the reliability of the interviews, the retest method and the intra-subject agreement method were used. After conducting interviews and collecting information, the obtained codes were analyzed and the final model was obtained based on the three steps of open, axial and selective coding. The final model consists of a set of central categories, causal conditions, interventionist conditions, and strategies and finally the consequences and results of the formation of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Iran. Each of these conditions and the components of the model has its own variables and categories which by paying attention to these isues achieves the ultimate goal of forming an entrepreneurial ecosystem of social and cultural development.
Massoumeh Esmaeili, Dr Majid Radfar, Ali Baseri,
Volume 10, Issue 1 (8-2021)
Abstract
The emergence of social networks as a new, attractive and inclusive space has changed the dimensions and the structure of society. As a result, it has transformed previous identities and encouraged the creation of new ones. These changes have directly and indirectly affected the lives of young people. The present article is the result of research that social networks are interrelated with the cultural identity of young people and their families. For this purpose, based on the theoretical frameworks of identity and media, and relying on the latest available sources and information and research method of data theory of the foundation (52 concepts, and 5 categories), the impact of social networks on youth cultural identity ( Students of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Azad University of Tehran (center) has been examined. Given that youth is very important as a social situation, it was selected for this study. The results show that social networks are a series of motivational processes that fundamentally transform social-cultural identity, relationships, individuals, families, and phenomena such as individualism, diminishing parental authority, alienation, and growing anxiety.
Dr Hossein Nazoktabar, Dr Shahram Molania Jelodar, Mr Hossein Nikandish,
Volume 10, Issue 2 (11-2021)
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of cultural capital and social capital on family stability among couples in Chahardangeh. The research method is descriptive-correlational done by survey method. The statistical population was couples living in Chahardangeh in the second half of 2000. According to Cochran's formula, 200 people were selected as the sample size and the sampling method was cluster random. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, the calculated alpha for each variable was higher than 0.70, which means the reliability of the questionnaire was acceptable. Data analysis was performed at both descriptive and inferential levels using SPSS software version 24. The results show that social capital in each of its dimensions, including the level of social trust, social participation and social networks had a significant effect on family stability among couples in Chahardangeh. Also cultural capital and each of its dimensions, including embodied cultural capital, objectified cultural capital and institutionalized cultural capital, have had a significant effect on the stability of the family among the couples of Chahardangeh. The results show that gender and education of couples do not have a significant effect on family stability.
Zeynab Zakariaei, Mohammad Salar Kasraie, Ali Mohseni,
Volume 10, Issue 2 (11-2021)
Abstract
In addition to improving production and income, development includes changes in institutional, economic and social structures that lead to the reform of the economic and social structure. The benefits that firms look at are the same interests of owners, managers and employees that have been neglected by the managers in business development. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of social relations between managers and employees in the business development of the enterprise (Etka Organization). This research has been done in the framework of qualitative approach and application of Grounded Theory research. Data collection tool was semi-structured interview and 31 experts were interviewed using purposeful sampling method, three main categories and eleven concepts were extracted. The results show communication interactions, leadership interactions and professional interactions of managers with employees as causal conditions, components of establishing relationships based on justice between employees and interactive and consultative relationships of managers with employees as strategies and good trust and confidence in each other; transferring people's experiences through interaction and developing a culture for expressing employees' opinions have been identified as consequences of social relationships influencing Etka Organization business development.
Mr Abdolrasoul Fadaee Dowlat, Dr Taghi Azadarmaki, Dr Ali Baghaei Sarabi,
Volume 10, Issue 2 (11-2021)
Abstract
Industrial development has been one of the most consequential drivers of social and cultural changes in societies in recent centuries. Industrialization has led to different kinds of socialization and brought new values to traditional societies. This research aims to shed light on industrial socialization's impact on religious and gender values in Pars Special Economic Energy Zone. The data has been collected from a survey among residents (aged 18-65 years old). Also the samples have been divided into two groups (who socialize before or after oil and gas industries development in this region). The SPSS and AMOS have been conducted to use multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) methods. The results show that gender inequality and religious values are less common among those below 30 years old. This group has been socialized after industrial development in the field. In other words, respondents who grow in the industrial space have more egalitarian values about women and more secular believes.
Arman Hedari, Hamid Sedaghat, Hamideh Dehghani, Ebrahim Fattahpoor,
Volume 10, Issue 3 (12-2021)
Abstract
Since the advent, intensification, and expansion of modernity, the relationship between religion and religiosity and development has been one of the most enduring and intense cultural, scientific, policy-making, and day-to-day challenges. In Iran, with the occurrence of the two constitutional revolutions and the Islamic Revolution and the emergence of liberal and fundamentalist religious ideas and currents, this challenge has emerged and intensified. In Iran, the relationship between religion and modernity and related debates and challenges have been mostly analyzed and studied at the level of insight or at the level of micro survey. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the level of social-cultural development and the level of religious religiosity at the provincial level. The research method was a documentary method of secondary analysis. First, the level of social and cultural development of different provinces and the level of their religious religiosity are calculated; after the relationship between the two variables is investigated. Provincial clustering was done based on indicators of social and cultural development and religiosity using the K-means cluster method. According to the research results, at the individual level, with the exception of Khorasan Razavi and Kurdistan, respectively, all provinces that have a higher rank in terms of cultural and social development indicators have a lower rank in terms of ritual religiosity. Also at the cumulative level, provinces with low and medium levels of development have a higher degree of religiosity than developed provinces; But the difference between the religiosity of the less developed and the moderately developed provinces and the average developed is not statistically significant.
Miss Dorna Salamatian, Dr. Asghar Mirfardi, Dr. Mansour Tabiee, Dr. Aliyar Ahmadi,
Volume 10, Issue 3 (12-2021)
Abstract
The extent of environmental degradation is increasing and environmental protection requires utilizing the cultural and social capabilities of human communities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the environmental citizenship of residents aged 18 and older in Shiraz and its relationship with social capital and socio-economic variables. The method of this research was a survey and the required information has been collected using a questionnaire. The study sample is 1045 residents of Shiraz who were selected using the Cluster Sampling Method. To evaluate the validity of the questionnaire, factor analysis was used, and to determine its reliability, the internal coordination of the instrument was used by Cronbach's Alpha Method. The results show that the variables of social capital, socio-economic status, had a positive and significant relationship at the level of 99% with the environmental citizenship variable. There is a significant difference between the environmental citizenship status of the respondents according to their marital status. Married people have stronger environmental citizenship than others. In total, the independent variables explained 15.3% of the changes in the dependent variable of environmental citizenship. Environmental citizenship and social capital are synergistic. Strengthening social capital and its elements is important for strengthening environmental citizenship.
Dr. Yarmohammad Ghasemi, Dr. Behrooz Sepidnameh, Mrs Fatemeh Parvizi,
Volume 10, Issue 3 (12-2021)
Abstract
Divorce is the annulment of a marriage contract between man and woman, which has many consequences. Divorce has different meanings for men and women. This study aims to study the life experience of women from the phenomenon of divorce. Due to the constructural nature of the phenomenon under study, the paradigm of qualitative research and considering that the knowledge of women's life experience is intended, the research method is phenomenological. The target population includes all divorced women in Darahahr city of Ilam province. The number of participants according to the principle of theoretical saturation is 20 people. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview. The findings confirm that the negative dimension of divorce for women includes emotional distress, crisis of independence, social exclusion and restrictions on remarriage. The dimension of divorce includes social support and social acceptance and sustainability and longevity. The semantic meaning of divorce includes two conflicting categories, one is divorce as freedom and the other is divorce as re-entanglement. Before marriage, women considered the man as a reliable partner, but after divorce, the man was considered as an unreliable partner. The result indicates that intense social stigma and stigma have led to the social exclusion of divorced and distressed women.
Miss. Zahra Shahadadi, Miss. Soodeh Maghsoodi,
Volume 10, Issue 3 (12-2021)
Abstract
The main purpose of this article is to investigate the sociological factors affecting emotional divorce in married teachers in Sirjan during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The research method is quantitative-descriptive and the technique is questionnaire. The statistical population, due to the importance of the subject and belonging to the teachers' community, are couples working in the education sector. According to the statistics of the Sirjan Education Organization, the number is 3,000, whereas based on Cochran's formula, 321 people were randomly selected. The Descriptive and inferential statistics and also the SPSS and Amos 18 software were used in data analysis. Findings indicate that among the variables affecting emotional divorce, the highest mean was sexual satisfaction and the lowest mean was burnout. The variables of sexual satisfaction, marital unity after coronation, democratic structure of power in the family, social capital (cognitive within the group) have a significant and inverse effect on emotional divorce. 92% of the variance of the emotional divorce variable can be explained by the mentioned variables. There is a significant difference between the average emotional divorce of couples in terms of number of children.
Mahdi Naghavi Alaei, Dr Mehri Bahar,
Volume 10, Issue 3 (12-2021)
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to identify and describe the meaning of good in social studies textbooks of the first secondary school. The methodology of this article is based on the combined quantitative and qualitative approach. According to the obtained findings, it is determined that: 1- Good as public and social participation 2- Good as a transsexual matter 3- Good as a transhuman practice and collective conscience 4- Good as a governmental matter 5- Good as a religious and godly. Also, the findings in the research showed that, out of a total of 249 subjects related to the components of good in social studies books of the first secondary school, 175 (70.3%) were in text form, 5 (2%) were in image form and 69 items equal to (27.7%) are presented with text and image. And among 249 subjects related to the six components of good in the social studies textbooks of the first year according to the educational level, 84 cases are equal to (33.7 percent) related to the seventh grade, 96 cases are equal to (38.6 percent) related to the eighth grade and 69 cases equal to (27.7%) were related to the ninth grade.
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