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Hamdollah Sojasi Qeidari, Hamideh Molaei,
Volume 13, Issue 2 (10-2024)
Abstract
Achieving sustainable development is impossible without empowering the weak sections of the society. One of the strategies for empowering communities, especially rural communities, are non-governmental organizations or non-governmental organizations, such as charitable organizations, which can provide primary and key development services for marginalized and poor people at the national level as well as at the global level which provide and to some extent cause their well-being and improve their living conditions and capabilities. In this regard, the present study has analyzed the role of non-governmental organization and charitable institution of Imam Ali in empowering the villagers of Qaen County. For this purpose, a study has been conducted using a descriptive quantitative methodology and a survey method. To operationalize the study, 5 villages covered by the development measures of Imam Ali charity organization in Qaen County were selected as samples. Therefore, the statistical population of the study includes all the households of these villages, which were randomly selected through Cochran sampling (one person as a family representative, preferably the head) at the level of rural households, and through a researcher-made questionnaire based on indicators and the extracted variables were used to collect the data. Statistical analysis shows that there is a direct and significant relationship between empowerment and development activities of Imam Ali charity organization. Considering this, it can be said that the development activities of the charity organization have empowered many villagers and it has been able to take a step towards empowering rural households with its development measures. Also, in order to rank the studied villages in the field of empowerment and development activities of Imam Ali charitable organization, the MABAC model has been used, and the people of Khorramabad village have the highest level of perception of empowerment.
Dr Bahram Nikbakhsh, Dr Mehran Hafezi Birghani,
Volume 13, Issue 2 (10-2024)
Abstract
As the vital and fundamental force of society, women play a very important role in social, economic, cultural and political developments. Considering that women have multiple roles in society and face unique challenges, it is very important to investigate the social factors affecting women's health in the contemporary developments of Iran. Therefore, the general goal is to examine the social factors affecting women's health in the contemporary developments of Iran and to examine this issue from different angles. The method of this research is a quantitative survey method. The statistical population is all women aged 18 and over in Ahvaz city. According to the table of Karajesi and Morgan, the sample size is 384 people, and simple random sampling method was used for sampling from the statistical population. Data analysis was analyzed according to the type of research variables using tests such as correlation, multivariate regression analysis using SPSS software. Results show that; social developments such as increasing women's jobs, changes in gender roles and changes in family structure have a direct impact on women's health in Iran. Also, increasing access to healthcare services has a positive effect on women's health in contemporary Iranian society, and it can be concluded that culture and society can play a significant role in determining the level of women's health. Also, the results of the research show that women who participate in political, economic and social decision-making can strive to meet the health needs of themselves and their community and accelerate the improvement of health conditions.
Dr Razieh Aghababaei,
Volume 13, Issue 2 (10-2024)
Abstract
Maintaining a balance between work and personal life in order to increase productivity and job performance is a topic that has received attention in the recent years in the literature on management and leadership of organizations. Besides that, constructions such as psychological safety and social support can also help to achieve the desired job performance. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to predict teachers' job performance through work-family conflict, psychological safety, and social support. The research approach in this paper is quantity and the statistical population including 3221 teachers in secondary course in Kashan that 342 of them were stratified random sampling and selected as sample. Data collection tools were four questionnaires of work-family conflict, job performance, psychological safety and social support. The questionnaires face & construction validity confirmed. The reliability of the questionnaires was obtained for psychological safety 0.86, work-family conflict 0.73, job performance 0.77 and social support 0.78. Findings show that work-family conflict (-0.18) has a negative & significant effect on job performance and psychological safety (0.43) social support (0.68) have a positive & significant effect on job performance. Therefore, teachers' job performance depends on maintaining a balance between work and family, teachers' sense of psychological safety, and teachers' positive perception of social support.
Aref Bolandnazar, Nooh Monavvary,
Volume 13, Issue 2 (10-2024)
Abstract
The following research studies the role of the government, worker, and employer in labor relations with an interdisciplinary approach. The last two decades of the Pahlavi period were dominated by the labor law, which was a combination of returning part of the privileges taken away from the workers and increasing some powers of the employer in relation to the workers. The focus of the 1958 labor law was to increase the role of the government compared to other actors. In this study, it is possible to observe a trend of prohibition, emergence and reduction of the role of professional groups as a collective arm of the workforce to play a role in the regulation of labor relations, whereas the strong presence of the government in the regulation of labor relations and control of professional groups was witnessed. The research methodology of this article is based on critical paradigm and descriptive research method, and the data is collected in a documentary format.
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