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Showing 11 results for GHasemi

Yarmohammad Ghasemi, Behrooz Sepidnameh, Eshagh Gheisarian,
Volume 3, Issue 3 (2-2015)
Abstract

The youth as the most important human capital, play a crucial role in development of every societies, and the social capital is considered as the most important issue in enhancing the youth's efficiency and improvement of their role in the enhancement of the community. The reduction in the social capital of the youth results in fading their role in the development of the society. Therefore, awareness about the amount of social capital of the youth could help the social programmers in reducing the drawbacks. The current paper aims to answer to this question focusing on the amount of social capital of the youth in Ilam province. The theoretical base of the paper includes the theories that express the social capital in 3 aspects of bonding, bridging and linking. The type of investigation method is functional description and the statistical data were collected by sampling from the statistical population of the youth of province via application of the volume proportional classified sampling. The findings of the research show that the average social capital of the youth in Ilam province is on the medium level. The averages of the social capital show no difference between the two genders. The maximum level of social capital was associated to political contribution and social Mediation, and the minimum was related to the amount of mass media application, :::::::union::::::: participation, and civil Intervention. The ranking of triple types of social capital according to the average obtained scores are: linking capital, bounding and bridging. The averages of each type of social capitals is on medium level. A significant difference was observed between the social capital of men and women, although the level of significance was indicative of a difference between the amount of social capital among men (2.88) and women (2.80) and the difference of the average was 0.85 for men, but this average difference is not too large. In other words, the difference between social capital of men and women is not considerable. The other hypothesis of the research focusing on the existence of a relationship between: habitat (city-village), marriage status, the level of education, employment condition, living of the parents, previous habitat and the history of residence in the neighborhood and the social capital were not confirmed.


Esfandiar Ghafarinasab, Seyyed Ebrahim Mosavat, Mohammad A. Ghaseminejad, Ahmad Alayi,
Volume 4, Issue 4 (5-2016)
Abstract

National identity is a subjective sense of belonging to a specific national group, which is accompanied by a complex set of cognitions and emotions that express one attitudes towards this  group and other national groups.This study aims to study the social  and cultural factors related to national identity among over 15 year old citizes of Eghlid by the theory of  Castells as theoretical framework. The  method of this study was quantitative survey with questionnaire. 400 young people (over 15 year old) in Eghlid city by multistage cluster sampling were elected and were analyzed. The validity of questionnaire by face validity were obtained and reliability of research was verified by Cronbach's Alpha.Base on findings among 8  hypotheses in the study, 7 hypotheses were verified. Multivariate regression has shown that rate of religiosity (22 percent), age (6  percent), the communicative network expansion (5 percent) and rate of using media (3  percent) have explained 36  percent of the variations of dependent variable (national identity). 


Mr Ali Nooralivand, Phd Amir Maleki, Phd Mehrban Parsamehr, Phd Hamid Ghasemi,
Volume 5, Issue 3 (2-2017)
Abstract

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between social capital and women’s participation in sport. The study was conducted using survey and the data were collected through questionnaires. The population consisted of women upper than 19 years of age and the sample consisted of 500 women. The sample was selected using multi-stage random cluster sampling. To analyze the data and to test the research model, the researchers used regression and SEM using Amos. The analyses of the data indicated that women in Ilam participate in professional sport (15%), regular sport (188%), health-oriented sport (17%), recreational sport (15.2%), and irregular exercises (8%). Additionally, 26% of women follow no sport activities. Furthermore, the results indicate that social participation (organizational membership and social network), and social trust (interpersonal, general, civil and institutional) can respectively explain .268 and .366 of the variance in sport participation. Together, they explain .59 of the variance in women’s sport participation.


Javad Alibeygi, Yarmohammad Ghasemi, Hossein Mahdizadeh,
Volume 5, Issue 4 (5-2017)
Abstract

In this paper, has tried by using a descriptive- survey method and with the aim of assessing quality of life in villages of zangvan rural district. This study is based on descriptive - analytical method & and on the basis of objective is of applied studies.The study's sample consisted of all villages with more than twenty household and village rust of zangvan rural district that using formula Cochran, and with method of stratified sampling, 238 households were selected as examples to answer the questionnaire. Indicators and items of the study with regard to the questions, the research goals and similar studies that have been done in Iran in four dimensions: economic, social and environmental factors have been chosen. Analyzed data from questionnaires conducted by SPSS software using T-test and ANOVA. The results Show that based on the views of community sample, the quality of education, quality recreation, quality residential environment, quality infrastructure, quality of income and employment, environmental quality were evaluated below average. The verify quality of health and safety is average Also, in this study were observed a positive relationship between population and the quality of life in the villages.


Alireza Ghasemi, Alireza Nikouei, Reza Cheraghi,
Volume 5, Issue 4 (5-2017)
Abstract

«طبقه­بندی اجتماعی» یکی از مفاهیم مهم در حوزۀ علوم اجتماعی به­شمار می­آید. این مفهوم که توزیع افراد جامعه با سطح اقتصادی و اجتماعی مشابه است، برآیند تحوّل و توسعۀ جامعه و پیچیدگی روابط انسانی در زمینه­های گوناگون است؛ امّا در عین حال، در ادوار مختلف منشأ نابرابریهای اجتماعی، توزیع ناعادلانۀ امکانات و در نتیجه رکود جامعه نیز بوده­است. در ایران باستان و به­تبع آن در شاهنامۀ فردوسی که داستا­نهای آن عمدتاً برآمده از خداینامه­های دورۀ ساسانی و منابع پهلوی است، طبقه­بندی اجتماعی و نوع روابط طبقات مختلف، موجد تحوّلات و چالشهای گوناگونی بوده است. مقالۀ حاضر در پی آن است تا ضمن تبیین طبقه­بندی اجتماعی در ایران باستان، این مفهوم را از منظر تحلیل گفتمان در شاهنامۀ فردوسی بررسی کند؛ نقش منابع قدرت و مناسبات ایدئولوژیک را در برجسته­نمایی و طبیعی­سازیِ آن واکاود و تأثیر آن را در فرایند توسعۀ جامعۀ ایرانی در شاهنامه و ایران باستان تحلیل نماید؛ براین اساس، نظام شبه­کاست طبقاتی که موجب توزیع نابرابر قدرت، مالکیّت و حیثیّت اجتماعی به نفع گروهی خاص و به زیان سایر افراد جامعه می­شود، یکی از موانع مؤثّر بر توسعۀ اجتماعی و فرهنگی در ایران باستان -به­ویژه در دورۀ ساسانی- بوده که به تبع آن در شاهنامۀ فردوسی بازنموده شده­است.


Ardahaee Ali Ghasemi, Reza Noubakht, Shafiee Ghodrati,
Volume 7, Issue 1 (8-2018)
Abstract

Though in most of the countries such as Iran the emphasis has been on rural-urban emigration, the result of censuses show emergence of new current of internal migration with the form of reverse migration or counter-urbanization in recent years in Iran. For recognition and best analysis of reverse migration, 12100 reverse migrants in demographic and economic characteristics, determinants and reason of migration with 23700 metropolis migrants as a result of two percent sample of 1390 census have been studies comparatively. Findings show that in demographic-economic characteristics, age-sex combination, marriage state and head of household, education, and the kind of employment, there is significant difference between reverse and metropolis migrants, the most affective of these differences is migrants’ employment. The superiority of skillful migrants in agriculture and ordinary labor in reverse migration and other professions in metropolis migration has caused migrants’ jobs explain two of three of occurrence changes in under-analyzed migrations. Natural and bio-environmental features of rural and deep structure, economic, commercial, political of metropolis have caused the reverse migrants who entered rural of diverse states and migrants who entered metropolis (Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, Karaj, Tabriz, Shiraz, Ahvaz and Ghom) have diverse social, economic features and reasons for this migration
Dr Abolfazl Meshkini, Miss Kimia Ghasemi,
Volume 7, Issue 2 (11-2018)
Abstract

In this paper, with the aim of evaluating the position of cultural spaces in contemporary urban development plans, it is first to calculate the extent of the shortage of any cultural needs with the standard per capita amount; Then, using Topsis Technique, based on the current per capita levels of educational, religious, social, tourism, recreational and sports services in detailed plans, ranking the metropolitan areas of Isfahan in terms of access to services cultural. In the next step, in order to analyze and evaluate the proposed per capita in the comprehensive, the relationship between the population of the city with per capita and the area of each cultural land use, and the area and per capita relationship of each of them were analyzed using SPSS software So, in each of the meaningful relationships identified, the functions of the 10 statistical predictions are obtained and the optimal functions are selected. The results of Regression relations show that in the comprehensive plan of the city of Isfahan, there are no relationships and systematic practices for per capita of social and cultural land use. 
Yarmohammad Ghasemi, Behrooz Sepidnameh, Nahid Azarang,
Volume 9, Issue 1 (7-2020)
Abstract

The present study examines the dynamics of survival and expression values ​​among employees of Ilam city departments.  The statistical population of this study is employees who have been employed in Ilam city offices in the year (1357-1397).  Sample sampling method was used according to population size. The sample size was estimated to be 384 people through Cochranchr('39')s formula. The data collection method is a questionnaire that was prepared based on Inglehartchr('39')s standard questionnaire with regard to its ecology. The results of the study showed that gender and employment status had an effect on the tendency to survival values ​​among employees, and men were more likely than women to tend to survival values, and the employment status of others was more effective in survival value orientation.
The findings also showed that gender, employment status, education level and age of employees did not affect the tendency to express values ​​and only the view of employees of dual generations and work experience in the tendency to expressive values ​​and this basis the second generation is more inclined to There are expressive values, and employees with more work experience are more likely to show expressive values.
 
Dr. Yarmohammad Ghasemi, Dr. Behrooz Sepidnameh, Mrs Fatemeh Parvizi,
Volume 10, Issue 3 (12-2021)
Abstract

Divorce is the annulment of a marriage contract between man and woman, which has many consequences. Divorce has different meanings for men and women. This study aims to study the life experience of women from the phenomenon of divorce. Due to the constructural nature of the phenomenon under study, the paradigm of qualitative research and considering that the knowledge of women's life experience is intended, the research method is phenomenological. The target population includes all divorced women in Darahahr city of Ilam province. The number of participants according to the principle of theoretical saturation is 20 people. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview. The findings confirm that the negative dimension of divorce for women includes emotional distress, crisis of independence, social exclusion and restrictions on remarriage. The dimension of divorce includes social support and social acceptance and sustainability and longevity. The semantic meaning of divorce includes two conflicting categories, one is divorce as freedom and the other is divorce as re-entanglement. Before marriage, women considered the man as a reliable partner, but after divorce, the man was considered as an unreliable partner. The result indicates that intense social stigma and stigma have led to the social exclusion of divorced and distressed women.

Esfandiar Ghafarinasab, Seyed Ebrahim Ebrahimmosavat, Mohammadali Ghaseminejad,
Volume 10, Issue 3 (12-2021)
Abstract

This study uses the Qualitative Approach on violence against women, focusing on gender socialization in family. After reviewing the research and review of existing theories, using focus groups interviews, the data is collected among 15 women who have experienced husband's violence and based on grounded theory, the data has been analyzed. At first, base on codings, 42 concepts were made. Afterwards these concepts have been divided into 11 major categories and finally, based on the categories and the information obtained, Core category "Male dominated power in family" was extracted and paradigmatic model of research released. In general, according to the participants in focus group,vthe power structure in the family and the resources that are available for men than women, provide the conditions that allow men to use violence against women. On the other hand, due to less resources of women, they are inevitable to accept violence which is reproduced in the family.

 
Batool Rostami, Yarmohamad Ghasemi, Khadijeh Zolghadr,
Volume 12, Issue 2 (11-2023)
Abstract

Arbaeen walking rituals is one of the phenomena that has become widespread in the last decades after the extensive support and propaganda of government institutions. The main goal of this article is to discover the consequences of this phenomenon. Methods: This research was conducted using Grounded Theory strategy and 49 Iranian pilgrims who marched in Arbaeen rituals were interviewed. Result: Finally, 26 appearance concepts and 10 categories were classified in the results section.  Conclusion: According to the results of the research, the consequences of the walking rituals are as follows: the display of Iran's political power/defective governance/future challenges/behind the scenes challenges/reproduction of religion/change of religious lifestyle/expansion of social tolerance/personalization of religion/rethinking rituals/and development of origin and destination. As a result of these rituals, despite the positive consequences, it will require challenges at the origin and destination.

 

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مجله علمی پژوهشی مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی فرهنگی Quarterly Journal of Socio - Cultural Development Studies
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