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Showing 2 results for Depression
Dr Bahram Nikbakhsh, Dr Mehran Hafezi Birghani,
Volume 12, Issue 3 (3-2024)
Abstract
The present study aims to investigate the effect of structural variables such as the cycle of isolation, immobility and social depression taken place according to the socio-economic base of the elderly. This study was conducted on retired elderly people during the outbreak of Corona disease with the aim of analyzing the effects of the mentioned variables in pandemic conditions. The statistical population is related to the retired elderly in Ahvaz city during the last 5 years, of which 196 people were selected. The collected data were analyzed in the form of structural equations using pls-smart3 and spss software. The research findings showed that the impact of the entire socio-economic base on the variables; physical mobility (-0.378), mental mobility (-0.707), social exhaustion (0.422) and cycle of isolation (0.730). Also the effects of the total isolation cycle variable on the variables; mental mobility is (-0.488) and social depression (0.439), and the total effects of physical mobility on social depression were (-0.270). Therefore, the variable of continuation of the cycle of isolation predicts the level of social depression on the socio-economic status of the elderly (path coefficient (0.302). Socio-economic base affects the level of mobility on the physical dimension, but this influence on the mental dimension has not been confirmed. Also between the continuation of the cycle of isolation and social depression, the mental mobility variable plays a mediating role (0.265). Therefore, the results of this research can help improve the quality of life of the elderly in critical conditions and also help health and care organizations in planning and providing better services for this vulnerable group.
Mostafa Ahmadi Darani, Mahnaz Edalat Panah,
Volume 13, Issue 1 (7-2024)
Abstract
Today, bullying and methods for the prevention and control of it have become a focus of attention for researchers in the field of education. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between being a victim of bullying and depression, considering the moderating role of parental attachment styles in children aged 10 to 12 in the county of Falavarjan. The population in this study includes all students aged 10 to 12 in all schools of Falavarjan, with approximately eleven thousand students in the academic year 2023-2024. A total of 374 students have been selected using the Morgan table and convenience sampling method for data collection. This study employes the California Bullying Victimization Scale, Maria Kovacs' Children's Depression Inventory, and Hazan and Shaver's Attachment Style Questionnaire. The conceptual model of the research has been fitted using path analysis, performed with AMOS software version 24. The results indicate a significant relationship (p < 0.05) between being a victim of bullying and depression, and also a significant relationship (p < 0.05) between children's depression and parental attachment styles.
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