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Showing 9 results for Justice
, ,
Volume 2, Issue 1 (8-2013)
Abstract
Whenever development in spatial
aspect could provide some certain guidelines for convenient and just
satisfaction of service needs of residents, it could be a sustainable one. In
this study, by recognizing the pattern of development spatial distribution in
Khusetan cities, we try to find out whether they are in a sustainable path or not.
The study is a practical one and based on a descriptive-analytical method. Our
data have been gathered from Statistical Annual of Khusetan in 2011. The
results suggest that development spatial distribution in Khusetan cities are
not according to the goals and principles of sustainable development. All
analyses show that development spatial distribution in the province is so
unequal and completely against the spatial justice rendered by sustainable
development. Inequality has been occurred in different levels Inequality
between Ahvaz (center of province) and surrounding cities, between populous and
thinly populated cities of the province, and inequality between northern and
southern cities in one side and eastern and western ones in the other side.
Besides, the current pattern of development in the province is against the
wholistic view and systematic conduct of sustainable development in a way that
sectional view of spatial development is so clear and evident.
Leila Rasouli, Ashkan Bayat,
Volume 4, Issue 1 (8-2015)
Abstract
Tehran's distressed areas due to the lack of flexibility with unimaginable speed of socio-economic changes, technology changes and etc. lost their effectiveness over time. And now has faced with various problems such as environmental degradation and spatial qualities, physical exhaustion and social issues. These problems caused by spatial streams that producing locational discrimination. Therefore, the causes of Distressed Areas of Tehran should be examined under the spatial factors and relationships. Accordingly, the aim of study was to evaluate the impact of the production and distribution of urban space in spatial injustice of Tehran Deteriorated Areas. This study is analytical and the study question is causal question. The research methodology is analytical and research approach is structural.Because they basically pay attention to multiple representations of social reality. To investigate the spatial interactions of Urban Distressed Areas, we should return to the beginning of changes from feudal mode of production into the capitalist mode of production in country. Production process of studied distressed areas have been made gradually after the changes. So, the effect of spatial elements in the formation of Location discrimination and Tehran distressed areas should be considered to extracting mechanism of spatial injustice manufacturer. In general it can be concluded that the spatial streams over time aggravate unfair allocation of resources (which causes the formation of urban decay), and have increased spatial changes speed. Since the low-income groups because of the lack of power and knowledge, don’t have ability to adapt and take advantage of the caused situation to increase the resources, in location, are enclosed with spatial streams. Distressed area of Tehran is one of these places.
Dr Abolfazl Meshkini, Miss Kimia Ghasemi,
Volume 7, Issue 2 (11-2018)
Abstract
In this paper, with the aim of evaluating the position of cultural spaces in contemporary urban development plans, it is first to calculate the extent of the shortage of any cultural needs with the standard per capita amount; Then, using Topsis Technique, based on the current per capita levels of educational, religious, social, tourism, recreational and sports services in detailed plans, ranking the metropolitan areas of Isfahan in terms of access to services cultural. In the next step, in order to analyze and evaluate the proposed per capita in the comprehensive, the relationship between the population of the city with per capita and the area of each cultural land use, and the area and per capita relationship of each of them were analyzed using SPSS software So, in each of the meaningful relationships identified, the functions of the 10 statistical predictions are obtained and the optimal functions are selected. The results of Regression relations show that in the comprehensive plan of the city of Isfahan, there are no relationships and systematic practices for per capita of social and cultural land use.
Ali Akbar Ghaffari, Alireza Asgari, Seyyed Hassan Abedian,
Volume 7, Issue 3 (1-2019)
Abstract
Today, justice and its place are considered as a vital component in social development by theorists. After the revolution In Iran, Positive law is like a support by which we can realize "justice" in different affairs of society. Therefore, in this study, we considered the place of justice in social development with emphasis on Positive law. The main question is where the real place of justice is meaning to give right to the owner in cultural- social development. With the analytic- descriptive method, the study is aimed at considering the place of justice in cultural- social development of human societies, especially Iran by relying on positive law. We considered that not only justice has effect on cultural- social development, but the development is also possible only in this way. On the other hand, regarding that the most important issue considered in Islamic revolution was to perform justice, presenting critic and scientific Viewpoint on the subject is the most effective step toward realizing justice and its effects on development.
, , , ,
Volume 7, Issue 4 (4-2019)
Abstract
Access to justice is a concept that implies the practical and operational dimension of accessing individuals in judicial institutions and solving their legal problems.Equality of access to justice for all segments of society is really important, but most women have faced difficulties in accessing judicial institutions, especially in family matters.The emphasis of this paper is on the impact of cultural barriers on women's access to family justice within the current context of society. With regard to the annual growth of women who go to family courts, consideration of the issue from the perspective of women can be more important.Based on this, a qualitative method is adopted with deep interview technique. The findings of the study are the result of in-depth interviews with 50 women having experience of family court. The results of this research show that, from the perspective of respondents, the effective cultural barriers to access to family justice are including cultural values, lack of self-confidence and self-esteem, religious beliefs, education and specialized knowledge of the subject, patriarchy, language, structure and gender stereotypes.Also, according to the intersectional theory, the intersection of cultural barriers with the underlying factors of the respondents can be formed different experiences within the same context.
Mohammad Azami, Dr. Iradj Asadie, Dr. Mohammad Reza Haqjoo,
Volume 7, Issue 4 (4-2019)
Abstract
The aim of this article is to formulate principles and criteria that help us in justice-based evaluation of urban development plansand modification of them to achive urban justice. this research is based on the research review methodology, as well as content analysis of urban development plans of the US and the UK. in this article, to proposed six general criteria for formulating the conceptual framework, use the philosophical perspective on the definition of justice as well as use of justice approaches in urban planning. these six criteria are: need, defferende principle, equality, diversity, discourse community and urban capability. The proposed criteria conform to substantive and procedural justice in urban development plans. In this article evaluation of justice i the content of urban develioment plans has been considered. Based on these criteria, main goals are defined within five significant fields in urban development plans: land use, housing, public utilities, transportation, economic and public services. Finally, we suggest, based on review and analysis of content of different development plans, strategies and policies to consider and ensure justice in urban development plans.
Madjid Eshaghi Gordji, Abbas Mohammadi,
Volume 10, Issue 3 (12-2021)
Abstract
Divorce and separation of parents are the main causes of mental illness in children. Therefore, it has been decided to examine the degree of fairness and justice of divorced children as one of these variables according to the following models and in the game the Dictator. Economic analysis is usually based on the assumption that people are completely interested in themselves and that they are looking to increase their personal gain. But in some economic experiments, there are evidences and phenomena that can not be interpreted and explained based on self-interest. In this model, people have fair tendencies and are sensitive to unequal results. In this article, at first the children of divorce and their moral characteristics have been introduced, then the game the Dictator and the model of Fahr and Schmidt (1999) has been introduced and analyze. To check the correctness of this model and its results in the case of divorced children, a two-person experiment in the form of a dictator game has been designed. This test was performed for male and female high school students in one of the cities of Iran. The results show that a significant proportion of divorced children choose between self-interest, between fairness and self-interest.
Sina Jalilpouraghdam, Jalilpouraghdam, Dr Mehdi Khakzand, Mostafa Mostafa_masoudinejad,
Volume 11, Issue 1 (8-2022)
Abstract
Justice is one of the important issues for all people. Paying attention to the concept of justice in residential buildings is important due to the category of housing which is related to the social need of society for justice. However, what is the objective manifestation of justice in housing and its physical components, needs research. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the compatibility of traditional and contemporary buildings in Pamenar neighborhood of Tehran with the concept of justice. The research method is of a quantitative type and according to its purpose, it is of an applied type and based on the nature of descriptive-case method in an analytical way. Results show that housing and its physical components are effective in shaping people's values, concepts, and feelings about social justice. The distinction and similarity of attention to the concept of justice in traditional and contemporary buildings of Pamenar neighborhood can be expressed in the physical and social indicators related to housing and affecting people's perception of social justice and how they manifest in residential buildings. According to the citizens, the traditional residential buildings of Pamenar neighborhood are more consistent with the concept of justice than the contemporary buildings located there. In fact, justice has been manifested in Pamenar's traditional residential buildings as an example of unity in plurality. However, this unity does not exist between modern residential buildings, nor between contemporary and old traditional buildings located in Pamenar neighborhood.
Sina Jalilpour Aghdam, Ahmad Mirza Kuchak Khoshnevis, Mehdi Khak Zand, 4- mostafa Masoudinejad,
Volume 11, Issue 4 (5-2023)
Abstract
Today, neglecting the social and environmental concepts in housing has caused constructions to be measured in the form of a quantitative relationship, that is, the quantitative and numerical relationship of humans economically with the physical dimensions of housing or the people living in it. Thus, considering social values and concepts such as justice in housing has been violated. Therefore, the current research, recognizes the sensitivity of the issue of housing and its role on people's perception of social justice, has found the necessity of payment in this field by relying on the relationship between three environmental, social and physical factors related to housing; with the aim of explaining the role of housing on people's perception of social justice in Tehran as case study. The applied research is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. Data analysis is done with SPSS version 27 and Smart PLS version 3 software. Findings show that there is a significant relationship between all three environmental, social and physical factors (p<0.05). The direction of the relationship between all three factors is positive and the factors are correlated with each other and affect the citizens' perception of justice; in general, citizens do not consider the housing situation in Tehran fair.
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