|
|
|
 |
Search published articles |
 |
|
Showing 8 results for Violence
Sajjad Moeinfar, Sajjad Moeinfar, , Parviz Alizadeh,
Volume 6, Issue 2 (11-2017)
Abstract
The aim of this research is Survey of the social factors influenced at the tendency of citizens to street violence (case study: the city of Urmia).In the present study, The most important applied theories include social disorganization theory of Shaw and McKay, Bandura's social learning, Yuval Davis, Gessen (victimization), Durkheim's anomie, social control Hirsch. The research methodology is a survey method. Urmia citizens’ are as statistical population of this research that 428 citizenship of them, selected as sample bye two steps clusters sampling . In order to collect data, researcher-made questionnaire have been used. The reliability of questionnaire has been estimated in selection as 0.85. And for the validity of construct validity was used. In order to analyze data Pearson correlation and step wise regression were applied . The main results include that there is a significant and direct and positive relation between street violence with Fading of religious beliefs, decline of morality in popular culture, Lack of ethics in relations between authorities, Lack of proper execution of laws by responsible organizations, Non-observance of traffic norms, Drawing attention, Victimization, Loss of social capital, ethnicity. Result of Stepwise regression analysis showed that citezens’ street violence is more under effect of Victimization.
Dr Hossein Heidari,
Volume 9, Issue 2 (10-2020)
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of online social networking on couplechr('39')s relationships. Relationships between couples in this study measured and examined in five dimensions: sexual satisfaction, intimacy, couple conflict resolution, domestic violence, couplechr('39')s financial agreement, and couples consent in child rearing. The research method is survey and the statistical population includes married people of Tehran. The sample size is 340 couples in Tehran which is calculated by Cochran formula. The sampling method is multi-stage cluster sampling and the samples of each cluster has been selected systematical randomly. The results showed that sexual satisfaction has the highest mean among the variables of couplechr('39')s relationships. Regression analysis shows that online social networks have the greatest impact respectively on reduce of violence between couples, agreement on child rearing, intimacy between couples, conflict between couples, financial relationships between couples and satisfaction of coupleschr('39') sexual relationship. According to the results of this study, mere use and membership of online social networking does not have a positive or negative effect on couplechr('39')s relationship, but rather the quality of using online social networking that determines its positive or negative impacts and consequences.
Esfandiar Ghafarinasab, Seyed Ebrahim Ebrahimmosavat, Mohammadali Ghaseminejad,
Volume 10, Issue 3 (12-2021)
Abstract
This study uses the Qualitative Approach on violence against women, focusing on gender socialization in family. After reviewing the research and review of existing theories, using focus groups interviews, the data is collected among 15 women who have experienced husband's violence and based on grounded theory, the data has been analyzed. At first, base on codings, 42 concepts were made. Afterwards these concepts have been divided into 11 major categories and finally, based on the categories and the information obtained, Core category "Male dominated power in family" was extracted and paradigmatic model of research released. In general, according to the participants in focus group,vthe power structure in the family and the resources that are available for men than women, provide the conditions that allow men to use violence against women. On the other hand, due to less resources of women, they are inevitable to accept violence which is reproduced in the family.
Mahboobehsadat Hoda, Dr. Mohammadtaghi Karamighahi, Dr. Khalil Mirzaei,
Volume 11, Issue 1 (8-2022)
Abstract
This descriptive and analytical research was done with the aim of discovering and identifying women's' strategies in the face of dominance of men. The main question is what women do against inequalities, gender discrimination and violence. The method of grounded theory and in-depth interview with semi-structured questions was the method and technique of data collection. The selection of 43 women with purposeful sampling and with emphasis on theoretical saturation led to their narration of strategies. The results show that due to the dominance of tradition and ideology and the legitimacy them through socialization in the patriarchal society, by induction of the marginal position of women in thought and action, sometimes their self- ignorance and forced silence is seen, which is a silent strategy and hegemonic subject. They accept the current situation, but with awareness of needs and interests and in protesting the existing situation and the need for change, women do strategies of corrective, independence, protest, punitive, liberation, elimination, defensive, offensive, awareness and preventive. They are reformed, independent, protesting, warning, forcing, dissuading, retaliating, attacking, teaching and cautious subjects. As a result, four strategies of coercive tolerance, correction, transformation and prevention were obtained.
Dr Leila Alavi,
Volume 11, Issue 2 (10-2022)
Abstract
This study examines the lived experience of powerful women who are victims of domestic violence in Iranian society with a qualitative phenomenological approach. Data has been collected in 2021 through semi-structured in-depth interviews with 7 powerful women who were purposefully selected from Tehran. The findings show that domestic violence does not disappear for powerful women, but its types changes. Patterns and themes related to the questions were extracted through theme analysis. The main themes of the social contexts of domestic violence are role conflict, imbalance in the construction of power in the family, the social label of the experience of violence, and the lack of legal protection for the victim. The themes related to the consequences of experiencing domestic violence in powerful women include resilience, negative self-evaluation and depression. Also, the main themes of transpathy of the experience of domestic violence are denying the superiority of men, optimism and emphasizing on their managerial position as a woman. What emerges from the findings is that powerful women who are victims of domestic violence, are affected by hegemonic patriarchal structures, and also, they are victims of the continuation of the cycle of violence resulting from their complicity with their abusive husbands.
Mr Alireza Moradi, Ms Sana Nourimoghadam,
Volume 12, Issue 2 (11-2023)
Abstract
Today, one of the most common public health problems around the world is "domestic violence", which includes child abuse, spousal abuse, and mistreatment of the elderly. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting the incidence of domestic violence. This research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of its nature, is in the category of analytical research; its qualitative research method is of the content analysis type. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview, reference to documents, and the sampling method is a targeted method. The target population of this research includes the scientific and operational elites of the South Khorasan Police Command, including the board of directors, specialized police commanders, general operational managers and scientific professors, and all spouses of families who go to police station counseling centers due to family violence. The number of participants includes 27 scientific and operational elites of Birjand and spouses affected by domestic violence (due to reaching theoretical saturation). According to the obtained results and the analyzes made from the open, central and selective codings, the factors affecting in the incidence of domestic violence include economic, social and cultural dimensions. According to the investigations and the results of the present research, the need for the attention of the relevant authorities and the education of families and individuals to learn about the psychological and social consequences of violent behavior is more important than ever.
Daryoosh Jahani, Azim Ali Shai, Fateme Tilgooy Bege Jan, Mr Mohsen Moini Nasab,
Volume 12, Issue 3 (3-2024)
Abstract
Street violence is one of the types of violence in the society that occurs between individuals every year, based on statistics and newspapers. It takes a number of victims and its consequences have a destructive effect on the cultural-social situation of every country. In this research, the aim is to examine the factors effective on violence in the urban space of Ardabil. This study, in terms of methodology, is in the category of "descriptive-analytical" and paradigmatic (quantitative and quantitative) researches, and it is an applied analysis. The effective ground on the trend of violence in the urban atmosphere in the city of Ardabil. In this study, the documentary method as well as the field method (survey with the statistical community of citizens aged 15 to 64 in the city of Ardabil) based on the census of 2015 (529,374 people) and 376 people were selected as a sample by simple random sampling through the Kochran formula method has been used in four regions of Ardabil municipality. Also, Mic Mac software was used to identify key research factors. The results show that factors such as institutionalized conflict in the community, low tolerance of citizens, misbehavior with people and financial loss have had the greatest impact on verbal violence in the city of Ardabil. The institutionalization of conflict in the society is a matter of daily violence. Therefore, it is necessary for the programmers to have education and skills in the field of communication and interaction with citizens, take scientific and practical steps.
Miss Fateme Farahani Monfared, Dr Mehdi Akbari Amoli, Mr Mehdi Alavi,
Volume 13, Issue 1 (7-2024)
Abstract
The aim of the meta-analysis research is to identify the determinants of bullying in school. The research is applied in terms of purpose and the method used is meta-analysis. The study population is all international studies conducted in the field of determinants of bullying in school. By studying 166 articles and reports from the last 20 years (from 2004 to 2023), only 38 important articles were identified that met the criteria and were selected using purposive sampling. The Hedges approach meta-analysis method was used. The time range of data collection is between 2022 to 2024, and the sources used were scientific and research articles and research project reports received from scientific databases. In the analysis section and to improve the power of the test, the effect size index was used, and the comprehensive meta-analysis statistical software (th2CMA) was used to perform the meta-analysis. The findings show that 6 effect sizes with low intensity, 11 effect sizes with medium intensity, and 4 effect sizes with high intensity were evaluated. The average effect size of the seven categorized hypotheses in the fixed effect model was 0.32 and 0.31 in the random model, which was significant. The findings show that out of the seven categorized hypotheses, six significant hypotheses were obtained. Results show that bullying behavior in school had a significant effect on violence, academic failure, depression, low psychological adjustment, and feelings of suspense and insecurity, but the effect of bullying behavior in school was not significant on anxiety. It is necessary to conduct more research on examining and identifying longitudinal causal relationships between the effects of the subsequent variables of bullying behavior in order to better understand the direction of the real effects.
|
|
