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Showing 12 results for Health
Sedighe Alizadeh, Ali Mehdi, Masome Mahdian Bahnamiri, Volume 1, Issue 2 (11-2012)
Abstract
Today the majority of cities encountered with increasing level of
negative consequences due to rapid urban growth which threatening the overall
health of the citizens. So the idea of
healthy city has captured wide attention in the contemporary urban literature
and has high capacity for further studies. This research aimed to study the
main indices of healthy city in the zone 2 of Qom with its high migrant
oriented growth. The methodology of the research is based on descriptive and
analytical methods and the required data was collected by conducting a field
work to complete the given questionnaires. The main questions concentrated on
the socio-economic and physical issues such as environmental health, land use
and the quality of accessibility to services, urban furniture, urban
aesthetics, social security, and housing.
The data were processed using SPSS. The findings of the research were
analyzed by applying different statistical tests such as T- test, Tukey, One
tailed ANOVA. The results revealed that the given indices have not been
corresponded with healthy city standards in the whole area especially in the 3
and 4 districts of the zone 2. It can be concluded that the poor socio-economic
and cultural status of the residents combined with the inappropriate management
of urban authorities exacerbated the situation in the study area.
, , Volume 2, Issue 2 (11-2013)
Abstract
Health messages design is a field
and subset of health communication area. What is actually followed in this
thesis is a review of TV health messages appeals effects from audiences’ point
of view. The Important question of research is that how media products and its
health related programs through various appeals lead in behavior changes.
In this study, health messages refer
to direct or indirect messages which discuss people’s personal and social
health. Since health message design is a subset of the broad area of health
communication definition of health communication is mentioned at first. Then
the main topic of this research has been mentioned. After discussing health
message related literature, related communication theories are mentioned and
finally the theoretical framework of research is defined as “The
Extended Parallel Process Model”.
To measure Tehran’s above15-years
old inhabitants’ attitudes toward health messages and TV health related
programs, the survey method of research has been chosen and after designing
questionnaire, and distributing among
inhabitants of Tehran. The most important result of this research is that TV
health messages are not adequate to make behavior changes in personals, and
interpersonal communication has a complementary and powerful role in adopting
recommended TV health messages.
Masomeh Bagheri, Ali Hossein Hosseinzadeh, Samira Heydari, Masoud Zalizadeh, Volume 3, Issue 3 (2-2015)
Abstract
This article aims to examine sociological life satisfaction of citizens above 18 years old and over in Ahvaz .Theoretical framework to explain about the problem and the related sociological perspectives and assumptions used were extracted .This research used a survey method to gather data. In this study, participants of this study were all citizen in Ahvaz, and 384 were set through Cochran's sample size formula. This study was conducted from 1391 to 1392. The results show that all independent variables have a significant relationship with the dependent variable. It also shows that social and economic backgrounds have a significant relationship and 30% of life satisfaction derives from the relations between the two backgrounds.
Mansour Saei, Ahmad Saei, Hayat Saei, Volume 3, Issue 3 (2-2015)
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to investigate the Factors influencing the social health of teachers (in primary, middle and high school) in Boukan city. According to "the Keyes model", we have measured the rate of social health of the 234 teachers in Boukan city. The results show that the mean of social health between teachers is 62.17 percent. The results also show that the social health among men is more than the social health among women. The results show that the mean of social health among those who have been homeowners is much more than those of tenants. The findings of the study show that with social class promotion, social health is severely diminished. Also, the results show that the more increasing the cultural capital, the better social health. The results indicate that increasing rate of religiosity the social health will also increase.
Dr Hail Heidarkhani, Dr Mansour Haghighatian, Dr Nowzar Ghanbari, , Volume 5, Issue 2 (11-2016)
Abstract
Social health is the most basic component of social welfare, more than medical interventions, linked to socio-economic factors and one of the central concepts of sustainable development. Health is an issue of its role in promoting human development index is undeniable.
Given the importance of the public health research using field survey and questionnaire techniques to answer the main question is whether the different dimensions of social protection and social health of women heads of households there? The study sample villages in Kermanshah are female-headed households, 300 of them as the sample is examined.
The results indicate that the emotional support (0/34), tool support (0/30), data protection (0/23), evaluative support (0/17) and income (0/27) with social health there is a significant positive relationship and direct women. But there was no significant correlation between age and health. Regression analysis shows that 20% of the variation in social health among female-headed households are dependent on the four dimensions of social protection.
Mahboubeh Soleimanpouromran Mahboubeh Soleimanpouromran, Hakime Arabi, Volume 6, Issue 4 (5-2018)
Abstract
The main objective of this study was to assess health literacy-promoting lifestyles of health and environmental behavior of employees is Payam Noor university. This study is practical and descriptive, correlational to collect information from both library and field is used to test the hypothesis population of employees Payam Noor university Bojnoord considered that the 100 is VAZ all numerical method is used. Research instruments were Packer et al (2001) with Cronbach's alpha coefficient /.89 And health promoting lifestyle Walker and colleagues (1987), with Cronbach's alpha coefficient/. 82. Environmental behavior Heidari (1394) with alpha /.87 All times Type face and content validity was approved by the professors was a experts. Results in two parts: descriptive statistics such as frequency tables, mean and standard deviation and inferential been set regression To test the hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient was used for the data analysis software. SPSS version 20 Ast . The findings show that between literacy and health promoting lifestyles of health and environmental behavior there is a significant positive relation. Health literacy important role in health promotion staff apartments available to improve the health literacy of individuals can take steps to strengthen environmental health behaviors and behavior.
, , Volume 7, Issue 1 (8-2018)
Abstract
The research using multiple-group path and factor analysis investigates impact of social marginality on social health. The research uses survey methods collecting data through questionnaire. Research census is people between ages 18 and 29 in Kermanshah and Javanroud cities in Kermanshah province. With intersection of 3 variables including religion, sex and city, there were generated 8 subgroups. Using AMOS software, differences among these subgroups were analyzed. Total sample analyzing demonstrates that independent variables explain 50 percent of dependent variable. Also multiple group analysis shows that measurement and structural model of research are different among 8 subgroups. Sex, religion and city moderate the model and cause differences in latent variables, causal paths factor loadings among 8 subgroups.
Dr Mostafa Zahirinia, Ms Zahra Valipour, Ms Parnian Sarafraz, Volume 10, Issue 4 (4-2022)
Abstract
Social health is one of the most important dimensions of well-being and improving the quality of life in all societies. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the different aspects of social health, and examine the relationship between social health and one of the most basic variables, namely the sense of security. The theoretical framework of this research was based on the theories of Keyes, Mead, Buzan, and Weaver. This research is of a survey type, done by collecting required data using a questionnaire among the employees of the executive bodies of the government and public sector under the social security organization of Bandar Abbas city. The sample size of this research was 346 people who were selected by simple random sampling method. Data analysis was done using SPSS software and using tests such as T, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression coefficients. According to the findings of the research, the level of social health and also the level of feeling of social security of the respondents were at an average level; whereas the income of the respondents has a direct and significant relationship with their social health. Also, a significant relationship between social health and the feeling of social security among the employees of the executive bodies of Bandar Abbas city was shown; this means that the higher the level of social health, the greater the feeling of social security in people.
Elham Shirdel, Hossein Akbari, Seyed Ali Javadzadeh, Volume 10, Issue 4 (4-2022)
Abstract
The outbreak of coronavirus has had negative consequences in various aspects of human health. Social health as one of the dimensions of human health plays an essential role in all areas of human life and its spread in society can lead to social development. Therefore the purpose of this research is to investigate the social factors affecting the social health of high school students in Zahedan during the outbreak of coronavirus. The theoretical framework of the present study is composed of the theories of Keys, Wales, functionalism, Bourdieu and Baudrillard. In this study, high school students in Zahedan were studied using survey and descriptive-analytical methods. Among the studied statistical population, according to Cochran's formula, 379 people were considered as a sample and based on a simple multi-stage cluster sampling method, a statistical sample with researcher-made and standardized questionnaires was studied. SPSS21 software was used for descriptive and inferential statistical tests. The results of the study show that social factors such as field of study, social support, religiosity, educational facilities have a direct and significant relationship with social health during the corona outbreak, while gender, educational background, ethnicity and mass media have no significant relationship to it.
Saeid Sharifi, Maryam Talaei, Volume 11, Issue 2 (10-2022)
Abstract
The increasing trend of expectations due to the diversity of demand in the health and treatment services environment, especially in the competitive arena, has turned attention to cultural qualifications as a requirement in the health and treatment field into a serious issue. Therefore, cultural awareness, as a level of this competency, is considered a competitive advantage for public hospitals that offer specialized services to a wide range of clients. Many healthcare institutions are trying to develop these skills through in-service training courses; but this requires knowledge about the level of basic awareness. Based on this, the current research has investigated the level of cultural awareness of nurses with the aim of analyzing the cultural qualifications of nurses. The statistical population of this research is all nurses of the specialized training center of Isfahan educational hospitals, numbering 400 people, of which 196 people have been selected as a sample using the accessible method. The instrument for collecting field data was 36-item questionnaire of the Rew cultural awareness standard (2003), the reliability of its four dimensions was estimated to be higher than 0.7 using Cronbach's alpha. The results show that except for general educational experiences and research issues, in other dimensions, cultural awareness is above the average level. Also, the highest coefficient of influence on cultural awareness belongs to patient care with (0.35), while the highest predictive belongs to general educational experiences (0.214) and research issues (0.207).
Dr Arman Heidari, Dr Sirous Ahmadi, Mrs Tahereh Momenimanesh, Volume 11, Issue 3 (1-2023)
Abstract
The quantitative increase of the elderly and the ever-increasing consequences of aging have led to naming the first day of October every year as the International Day of the Elderly. The growth of the elderly population has many effects, and the health of the elderly in physical, mental, and social dimensions and the individual and social factors related to it are among the most important of these effects. In this regard, the present article has examined the relationship between the elderly's general health and the variables of self-care and social support in Yasouj city. The used method and the instrument to collect data are quantitative- survey and questionnaire respectively. The sample size is 259 individuals and the stratified random sampling proportional to the volume has been selected as the sampling method. Based on the results of the research, the average perceived health of the elderly in the dimensions of physical, mental and social health is higher than the average. The variables of Caring behavior and formal support are the most influential variables in the physical health dimension; the variables of informal support, formal support, caring behavior, women and the level of relationship with relatives are the most effective variables in the mental health dimension. The variables of informal support, caring behavior, formal support and the level of social relationship with relatives are the most influential variables in the dimension of social health of the elderly. Therefore, attention and differentiation of multiple dimensions of health and related variables are essential for doing scientific researches and social policy- makings.
Mr Saeed Rajabi, Dr. Soodeh Maghsoodi, Volume 11, Issue 4 (5-2023)
Abstract
The study aims to the relationship between parenting style and mental health with addiction readiness of Kerman students. The present research is of a descriptive-correlation type and the statistical population included all male and female students of the secondary school in the 2nd district of Kerman in the year 1400-1401. Using Cochran's formula, 360 male and female students have been selected. The sampling method in this research is based on multi-stage cluster sampling. To collect information, questionnaires on readiness for addiction, parenting methods and mental health have been used, and Spss24 software applied for data analysis. The findings indicate that the level of mental health shows a significant difference according to gender, and according to the average obtained, boys have lower mental health than girls (p<0.05). There is a significant relationship between parenting styles and mental health of male and female students with readiness for addiction (p<0.05). Also, in the prediction of the effect of independent factors on readiness for addiction in male and female students, it is found that the variable of paranoid thoughts is the most important variable affecting readiness for addiction in both groups of student.
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