Social health is the most basic component of social welfare, more than medical interventions, linked to socio-economic factors and one of the central concepts of sustainable development. Health is an issue of its role in promoting human development index is undeniable.

Given the importance of the public health research using field survey and questionnaire techniques to answer the main question is whether the different dimensions of social protection and social health of women heads of households there? The study sample villages in Kermanshah are female-headed households, 300 of them as the sample is examined.
The results indicate that the emotional support (0/34), tool support (0/30), data protection (0/23), evaluative support (0/17) and income (0/27) with social health there is a significant positive relationship and direct women. But there was no significant correlation between age and health. Regression analysis shows that 20% of the variation in social health among female-headed households are dependent on the four dimensions of social protection.