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Mostafa Omidi, Mansour Haghighatian, Seyed Ali Hashemianfar,
Volume 7, Issue 1 (8-2018)
Abstract
Social wellbeing is how a person reports the quality of relationships with others. On this concept, social wellbeing means a person’s perception of a society as a meaningful and understandable set, with a potential to develop and grow as well as a sense of belonging to society and being participant in its development. Also, life satisfaction is generally defined on overall look at current conditions, from comparison of individual desires to real availability to them. The present paper aims to investigate the social wellbeing role on increase of life satisfaction. The research theoretical framework has been made according to Keyes’s, Lyubomirsky’s and Omid theories. The research method was surveying and the tool to collect data was questionnaire. The population is comprised of all 15-64 years-old citizens from Esfahan. The sample includes 800 people of the population above selected by size-based clustering method. To analyze data and to test the model, SPSS software and Amos software were used respectively. The results show that the mean of scores from both social wellbeing and life satisfaction variables is above the average. This effect of social wellbeing and life satisfaction is meaningful and direct.
Zahra Ahmadpour Kasgari, Maryam Kazemi Malek Mahmoudi,
Volume 7, Issue 1 (8-2018)
Abstract
This study aims at comparing teacher feedback to peer feedback. A group of 18 Iranian FL learners of Safir Language Academy and an FL teacher were participants of this study. The learners were divided into nine dyads and they participated in four essay writing sessions. The participants wrote on the same topic and genre and their written drafts were reviewed by both peers and the teacher. The sociocultural theory was used as the framework of this study and comments were analyzed based on two models. Firstly, they were categorized into local or global comments. Secondly, they were classified into four major categories, namely clarity, problem, explain, and suggestion. Based on the findings, both teacher and learners were concerned with local matters during peer feedback and showed less interest in addressing global matters of writing. Moreover, the analysis of the comments indicated that the most frequent feedback type produced by the teacher was explain while the least frequent one was problem. Conversely, the most frequent peer feedback was problem and the least frequent one was explain. The results of the current study have some implications for English instructors and learners.
Dr Abolfazl Meshkini, Miss Kimia Ghasemi,
Volume 7, Issue 2 (11-2018)
Abstract
In this paper, with the aim of evaluating the position of cultural spaces in contemporary urban development plans, it is first to calculate the extent of the shortage of any cultural needs with the standard per capita amount; Then, using Topsis Technique, based on the current per capita levels of educational, religious, social, tourism, recreational and sports services in detailed plans, ranking the metropolitan areas of Isfahan in terms of access to services cultural. In the next step, in order to analyze and evaluate the proposed per capita in the comprehensive, the relationship between the population of the city with per capita and the area of each cultural land use, and the area and per capita relationship of each of them were analyzed using SPSS software So, in each of the meaningful relationships identified, the functions of the 10 statistical predictions are obtained and the optimal functions are selected. The results of Regression relations show that in the comprehensive plan of the city of Isfahan, there are no relationships and systematic practices for per capita of social and cultural land use.
Mr Gholamreza Azarbouyehdinaki, Dr Parviz Eghbali, Dr Khashayar Ghazizadeh,
Volume 7, Issue 2 (11-2018)
Abstract
The quality of the interiors of the museums is through arrangement and organizing of elements and forms in the interior of the museums and in order to attract tourists. The purpose of the study was to examine the quality of the museums' interiors on the amount of tourist’s attraction in the process of cultural development. The present research is based on the fundamental and its method based on qualitative and descriptive based on survey. The method of collecting was library and field information and its tools: snipping of documents, questionnaires. Main issue of this research is to examine the impact of the quality of the interior space of museums on the attraction of tourists, which leads to cultural development in the country. The findings of the study showed that the credibility of the museum's space and its attachment are features that enhance the quality of the museums' interiors to attract more tourist in the process of cultural development. Finally, it can be concluded that the interiors of the museums, through the belief and attachment to space, will increase the attractiveness of tourists and the growth of the tourism industry and ultimately lead to the country's cultural development in this direction.
Mr Rahman Bagheri, Mr Hasan Chananinasab, Mr Mahriar Golzade, Mr Hossein Souri,
Volume 7, Issue 2 (11-2018)
Abstract
Following the success of the microcredit system in some rural areas in the world, Micro-credit schemes of funds for rural women in Iran was formed, one of the most common loans of them is interest-free loan funds. Due to the problems in the mentioned funds, In recent years a new species from Iran have been formed in rural areas based on informal networks and links that are different from conventional models. The purpose of this study was to identify informal lending funds and understand their effectiveness in the empowerment rural women in a Kuhdasht city with the qualitative approach and using interview and participant observation. Through this study, three types of interest-free loan funds were informal loan fund belonging to students, family relationships, neighborhood-based funds, and funds around administrative and job relations. The results show that the loan funds informal and join them, can Lead to increase income and household savings and the share of women in the family, enhance decision-making power of women in the family and in the village, improve public opinion towards women, teamwork maintenance and continuing and to expand its lead in other issues. Hence, these funds are affected in the empowerment of rural women.
Majid Koosheshi, Ali Hesari,
Volume 7, Issue 2 (11-2018)
Abstract
Intergenerational private transfers as a component of intergenerational relations, defined as exchang of financial and nonfinancial rsources between different generations in the family. Financial transfers are known as supply of lifeycle deficit in the old and young ages and an important factor to fullfill needs in these stages of lifecycle. The aim of the study is to recognize composition of financial transfers between elderly parents and adult children, affecting factors and complication of transfers in the 22 municipal regions of the Tehran city. Required data gathered using a survey of 681 household heads who are 50 and over years old in the summer 1396. The results displayes that every household head transferred 6050 thousands Rials to his child and received 1680 Thousands Rials in the parent-child dyads level. Age profile of transfers displayed that parents’ transfers to children decreased and received transfers increased by the parents’ age. The results of statistical analysis shows that the most important determinants of transfers are income and needs and resources of two transfer parties as well as economic and socio-demographic characteristics. The results of the investigation also illustrates that transfer motivation is more consistent with the altruistic models.
Dr Farzin Mahmoudi Pati, Mr Sajjad Fallahzade,
Volume 7, Issue 2 (11-2018)
Abstract
The concept of participation and its application in various sciences particularly urban planning has been considered by thinkers and experts since several decades ago. The experience has proved that the participation to conduct urban affairs causes improving the efficiency, assigning the cost toward social priorities and fundamental projects. Nowadays, necessity of citizenship participation to enhance the physical and social condition of the cities is not inapparent over anyone. the main purpose of this article is to explain the direct/indirect relationships among the most key of urban participation barriers in Iran. To this end, it is used the interpretive structural modeling (ISM) and Matrice d’Impacts Croise´s Multiplication Applique´e a´ un Classement (MICMAC) analysis under fuzzy environment. The ISM method is interpretive as the judgment of a group decides whether and how the factors are related. It is structural as an overall structure is extracted from the complex set of factors on the basis of relationship amongst the elements of the system. The article research method is descriptive and analytical so that its part of descriptive included the literature review of urban participation barriers and problems in Iran, and its part of analytical encompassed the explanation of relationships among the barriers.
- Bizhan Zare, - Salahedin Ghaderi, - Mohammadkazem Koohi, - Zhila Moshiri,
Volume 7, Issue 2 (11-2018)
Abstract
The statistical population of this study is all farmers in Garmsar County, which according to the statistics of the Agricultural Department, the number of them is 5675 people. Of these, 366 people were selected randomly according to the Cochran formula, and information were gathered through a researcher-made questionnaire. The research method is quantitative and we have tried to use the multivariate modeling of structural equation to test the model derived from the theoretical framework of the research. The theoretical framework of research is the theory of peasant subculture and Bourdieu's theory of cultural, social and economic capital types. The findings show that experimental data support the theoretical model based on different types of processing indicators. Also, the assumptions that indicate a meaningful relationship between different types of capital and peasant subculture were confirmed, and those that emphasized the existence of a meaningful relationship between different types of capital and the attitude towards water use in agriculture were rejected. There is also a significant relationship between peasant subculture and the attitude towards water use in agriculture. According to the final result, various types of economic, cultural and social capital indirectly affect the attitude toward water use through the peasant subculture variables.
Seyed Ghasem Hasani,
Volume 7, Issue 2 (11-2018)
Abstract
All cultures in a variety of ways, according to historical experiences, worldviews and religious, religious, and other factors within their culture, form specific content for folk beliefs in relation to everything their around. These beliefs can be about heaven, earth, nature, animals, death, the life of plants and humans. One of the folk beliefs that human beings have shaped during its cultural history are stereotypes about the gender of men and women. Because human history was based on patriarchal structure in most cultures, male or female gender beliefs or stereotypes usually tend to be more in direct women. Of course, there are differences between cultures about the forms of representation of folk beliefs towards women. Folk representations are in fact language games expressed in sentences, stories, proverbs, and so on. This paper tries to explain and analyze the representation of folk beliefs about the representation of gender based on the qualitative method of collecting popular beliefs and quantitative methods in the attitude toward informal believes among the students of Mazandaran University
Ali Akbar Ghaffari, Alireza Asgari, Seyyed Hassan Abedian,
Volume 7, Issue 3 (1-2019)
Abstract
Today, justice and its place are considered as a vital component in social development by theorists. After the revolution In Iran, Positive law is like a support by which we can realize "justice" in different affairs of society. Therefore, in this study, we considered the place of justice in social development with emphasis on Positive law. The main question is where the real place of justice is meaning to give right to the owner in cultural- social development. With the analytic- descriptive method, the study is aimed at considering the place of justice in cultural- social development of human societies, especially Iran by relying on positive law. We considered that not only justice has effect on cultural- social development, but the development is also possible only in this way. On the other hand, regarding that the most important issue considered in Islamic revolution was to perform justice, presenting critic and scientific Viewpoint on the subject is the most effective step toward realizing justice and its effects on development.
Doctor Parvaneh Danesh, Pouran Omidvar, Doctor Mohammad Javad Zahedi Mazandarani,
Volume 7, Issue 3 (1-2019)
Abstract
Investigating the factors affecting the tendency toward unmarried joint life among youth in Tehran
In this paper, we have examined a new kind of life, namely cohabitation (two unmarried girl and boy living together) which has expanded in our country for several reasons in recent decades. Also 20 boys and girls who have experienced cohabitation relationships in Tehran are interviewed. The research method used is grounded theory. Using the concepts and categories obtained during the coding process, the causes of the tendency towards unmarried cohabitation have been analyzed and a paradigm model of these concepts and categories has been obtained. The paradigmatic model illustrates the impact of globalization as a major issue on the formation of pre-married cohabitation. Also, based on the presented model, it can be concluded that changing religious values among young people, structural changes in society and changing lifestyles that have been shaped by the influence of globalization among people in the community, especially young people has been provided the basis for the formation and expansion common living home among the young generation.
Mohammad Abbaszadeh, Sattar Dindoust,
Volume 7, Issue 3 (1-2019)
Abstract
Graphic vandalism is one of vandalism that used to refer to the Graffiti that streets and public places and general the urban furniture does ugly and leads to the destruction of public or private places. The aim of this study Evaluation of the factors in the creation of graphical vandalism With an emphasis on themes Graffiti and chairs writings and method in qualitative grounded theory approach was stressed. Participants in this study, were 22 students of Tabriz University (In the year of 1395). In this study, purposive sampling was used. The data Using methods interviewed by appointment and with an emphasis on the confidentiality of students' personal information was collected. Central question of this study were: Have you ever locate Sndlynvysy or graffiti? What are the implications of your writings? What are the risk factors and consequences of vandalism graphics? What to do (strategies)? Results showed that personal factors (normal condensation, feelings of belonging, self discharge, Ahssas failure status) and structural factors (social learning, lack of public dialogue) the most important factors is committing vandalism graphics and a sense of disorientation was identified as the core.
Valiollah Rostamalizadeh,
Volume 7, Issue 3 (1-2019)
Abstract
some rural-urban migrations, especially in countries and regions with strong kinship, tribal, community and ethnic relationships, have led to the creation of ethnic businesses within which entrepreneurial and business elites emerge. In some cases, the financial resources of these people return to their native villages and lead to rural development. Therefore, this research seeks to find the strategies that these migrant entrepreneurs use for rural development. This research is a qualitative study based on the principles of grounded theory. The results indicate that emigrant elites have developed strategies such as the formation of developmental and support institutions, the formation of collective business networks, mutual support, and people’s participation. These strategies have led to the investment in birthplace, developmental measures, and interest in improving youth employment and have affected the development of studied villages. The results also showed that the spirit of demanding progress and the need for success, modeling early pioneer immigrants, attachment to birthplace, the pursuit of ethnic businesses, positive view towards the village, the measures of early migrants, etc. have been important in the creation of immigrant elites and entrepreneurs.
Dr Zahra Rashidi,
Volume 7, Issue 3 (1-2019)
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the social phenomenon of bullying among faculty members. In this way, various aspects of these issues were tried and presented with respect to the context of the institution of university in Iran. The present study was conducted within the framework of the qualitative approach and using the fundamental theory research method (with a Strauss and Corbin system look). For data collection, informative media, in-depth interviews and informal interviews were used. Selection of information media of the research was done purposefully and using sampling strategies with maximum variation and theoretical sampling. The research media included 32 faculty members of comprehensive universities in Tehran. Data analysis was performed in three stages of open, axial, and selective coding.. According to the findings, the phenomenon of bullying in faculty members' relations in Iran's higher education has verbal, physical, or psychological and social dimensions(Phenomena). This phenomenon has arisen due to organizational and individual circumstances(Causal Conditions) and resulted in reactions such as avoidance, conflict, acceptance(Strategy). These reactions have been affected by the responses of the authorities, the persistence and common beliefs (intervening conditions), structure and academic culture (context), resulting in occupational, personal, social and economic vulnerability(Consequences)
Mojtaba Bagheri, Bahram Ghadimi, Zahra Alipour Darvish, Mohammadali Aslankhani,
Volume 7, Issue 3 (1-2019)
Abstract
The present article attends to detection of social factors influential in expansion of soccer in the Iranian society during the Second Pahlavi era. The aim has been proposing a model for the process of soccer expansion in the mentioned period, with a qualitative perspective. The research data have been collected through reference to books, documents, evidences and also interview with knowing people and witnesses to the occurrences and have been analyzed using Grand Theory. After performing three stages of open, axial and selective coding, on the all, from the 20 extracted sub-category, 5 main category, "westernization," "the expansion of group media," "power and ability of Great Britain" and also "opportunities" and "functions" that a phenomenon like soccer can bring for rulers have been proposed as the paradigm model. “Modernization” is the core item of the research which explains the other category. The findings show that the expansion of soccer in the studied period, more than being the product of the sport's features, is the logical result of the strategy of the contemporary government and its supporting powerful parties for modernizing and westernizing the Iranian society in the form of modernization.
Ph.d. Tajlil Jalil, Negar Rashid, Ph.d. Ali Mohammad Sajjadi,
Volume 7, Issue 3 (1-2019)
Abstract
One of the main areas of socialization is the strengthening and reproduction of national identity; it is felt more urgent in developing societies than in other societies due to the ongoing political, social and cultural developments. In Iran, attention was paid to national identity simultaneously with the acquaintance of Iranians with the manifestations of Western culture. Meanwhile, poets and writers have played an important role in regenerating and deepening national identity and drawing the boundaries of this identity, and presented many of its components in their poems. The present paper tries to study the ratio of text and political-social elements in the poem of the Constitutional Revolution using the descriptive-analytical method, while highlighting and analyzing the most important components of national identity in the poems of this period, the role of Constitutional Poets in regeneration Explain the national identity.. Also, these poets, influenced by Shahnameh and the dominant discourse in the pre-Constitutional and Constitutional period, emphasized on three components of the common homeland, common history and common language as the most important components of national identity, and the effect of the consolidation of nationalist discourse in Iranian society Have a lot of fun.
Dr. Gholamreza Khoshfar, Mr. Mohsen Shayan, Mr. Mehdi Khodadad,
Volume 7, Issue 4 (4-2019)
Abstract
Abstract
Dr Omid Ghaderzadeh, Mis Fateme Sharifi, Mis Elnaz Hasankhani,
Volume 7, Issue 4 (4-2019)
Abstract
Political participation is the main component of political development and according to the fact that students are considered from political development agents and brokers, their interests are important . The present study dealt with how and why the political participation of students among the students of the Kurdistan University . In the theoretical section , based on the results obtained from the study of empirical sources and reviewing the empirical sources of an integrated conceptual framework , it has been formulated in the context of the underlying questions and key assumptions.Research has been conducted by means of the questionnaire using the questionnaire Descriptive descriptions of the study show that the degree of political involvement The students, among the dimensions of political participation , are more involved in low levels of political participation such as voting and participation in elections and a little percentage in political parties and contacts with officials .
, , , ,
Volume 7, Issue 4 (4-2019)
Abstract
Access to justice is a concept that implies the practical and operational dimension of accessing individuals in judicial institutions and solving their legal problems.Equality of access to justice for all segments of society is really important, but most women have faced difficulties in accessing judicial institutions, especially in family matters.The emphasis of this paper is on the impact of cultural barriers on women's access to family justice within the current context of society. With regard to the annual growth of women who go to family courts, consideration of the issue from the perspective of women can be more important.Based on this, a qualitative method is adopted with deep interview technique. The findings of the study are the result of in-depth interviews with 50 women having experience of family court. The results of this research show that, from the perspective of respondents, the effective cultural barriers to access to family justice are including cultural values, lack of self-confidence and self-esteem, religious beliefs, education and specialized knowledge of the subject, patriarchy, language, structure and gender stereotypes.Also, according to the intersectional theory, the intersection of cultural barriers with the underlying factors of the respondents can be formed different experiences within the same context.
Akbar Talebpour, Marjan Mojaheddini,
Volume 7, Issue 4 (4-2019)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of integrated urban management in improving crisis management and improving the quality of public services to citizens. In order to conduct this research, Integrated urban management theory, Urban crisis management theory, Public services theory and the relationship of Integrated urban management theory with Public services theory have been used.The statistical population in this research is the managers of municipal, regional and crescent management organizations in Tehran, which has been studied among 22 managers of 22 areas of Tehran and 28 managers, assistant and director of Red Crescent as the statistical community of choice. To collect information, a questionnaire was used which its validity was confirmed by expert opinions and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. For data analysis, t-test and multiple regressions were used. Results showed that integrated urban management on crisis preparedness preparedness, the speed of service delivery, and the quality of service delivery, inter-agency coordination, planning and delivery Matte effect is needed in crisis situations.
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