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Mr Jahandar Amiri, Mr Ardashir Zaboli Zade, Mr Shahriar Taati,
Volume 9, Issue 2 (10-2020)
Abstract
developing suitable educational policies which are scientific, practical, and based on valid field observations and audience's needs, can play a significant role in the comprehensive promotion of target community of audience. the goal of the present study is to provide practices for making television programs of agriculture training.the present study adopted in-depth interview as research methods. Thus, 18 experts of agriculture, developement communication, as well as IRIB program developers and policy makers were deeply interviewed with. The the interview were analyzed through thematic analysis and network methods.
At last, program making methods for agriculture policy-makers as well as agriculture training TV program makers were presented which were of two main parts: content and structural indicators of program making, and program-maker's (message senders) characteristics. Content and structure practices included informing, training and skills developing ways, goals of program making, being in tally with ecosystem, using other countries' experiences, communicating other groups, using various formats, style of program-maker's and planing. These practices are for communication policy-makers who explain the content and structural features of the practices for training program from production to broadcasting. Second, training and skills developing process which are carried out either covertly or overtly.
Dr Hossein Heidari,
Volume 9, Issue 2 (10-2020)
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of online social networking on couplechr('39')s relationships. Relationships between couples in this study measured and examined in five dimensions: sexual satisfaction, intimacy, couple conflict resolution, domestic violence, couplechr('39')s financial agreement, and couples consent in child rearing. The research method is survey and the statistical population includes married people of Tehran. The sample size is 340 couples in Tehran which is calculated by Cochran formula. The sampling method is multi-stage cluster sampling and the samples of each cluster has been selected systematical randomly. The results showed that sexual satisfaction has the highest mean among the variables of couplechr('39')s relationships. Regression analysis shows that online social networks have the greatest impact respectively on reduce of violence between couples, agreement on child rearing, intimacy between couples, conflict between couples, financial relationships between couples and satisfaction of coupleschr('39') sexual relationship. According to the results of this study, mere use and membership of online social networking does not have a positive or negative effect on couplechr('39')s relationship, but rather the quality of using online social networking that determines its positive or negative impacts and consequences.
Sirus Mansoori, Fatemeh Behjati Ardakani,
Volume 9, Issue 2 (10-2020)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the content of social studies textbooks of elementary school based on multicultural education. The research method was quantitative content analysis. The statistical population of the study was social studies textbooks of the second elementary school. The statistical sample was also social studies textbooks of the second elementary school. The data collection tool was a multicultural training component checklist that extracted based on literature. The results show that the most attention and frequency related to the component of the reflection of ethnic, religious, and linguistic diversity (53 cases) and the least frequency was in components of approximation to other religions (0 case), Anti-discrimination and racial prejudice training (0 case) and equal distribution of resources and educational opportunities (0 case). Since elementary school textbooks have received little attention to multicultural education and components such as non-racial bias, and equitable distribution of educational resources, it is expected that curriculum developers at the national level pay more attention to these components in the new curricula.
Dr Abootorab Talebi, Mr Morteza Rostami, Dr Morteza Ghelich,
Volume 9, Issue 2 (10-2020)
Abstract
The forward text is a description of abolition and termination of death penalty in the modern world and explanations that different sociological views are drawn to this decline. The first part is the death penalty in pre modern world, a world that can be considered as the age of death penalty, the second section is about the fall of this kind of punishment in human societies. The third part is about the typology of sociological theory that has been explaining this change. In this text we will talk about four types of theory, functionalist theory, political economy of the death penalty, Foucauldian theory and finally culturalist theory. The fourth category, however, are those that explain such change with the help of culture and believe that gradually in the modern world, structure of the feelings of human beings have changed, and the modern human beings nourished another, and therefore, the behavior with the body of criminals finds new meaning and form.
Mr Mohammad Mehdi Nasiri Khalili, Mr ,mohammad Reza Zand Moghaddam, Mr Syed Jalaldin Daryabary,
Volume 9, Issue 2 (10-2020)
Abstract
The formation of social interactions requires a spatial container. Public spaces can lead to the formation of a sense of identity, belonging and a sense of place by increasing the amount of communication, convergence of different individuals and groups, providing a platform for various activities and events, and thus inducing collective memory among the residents. All of which are components of social capital. , In the present study, an attempt has been made to explain the relationship between social capital, public spaces and neighborhood identity, the various dimensions of this issue. Therefore, the study of the impact of physical and social dimensions of space on the components of social capital such as trust and interaction and incidental participation in social networks can explain the role of public spaces in social capital and neighborhood identity. This research has been done through correlation and regression tests in spss-minitab software.
Miss Somayeh Mohammadizad, Professor Nematolah Azizi, Professor Ebrahim Salehi Omran,
Volume 9, Issue 3 (12-2020)
Abstract
The purpose of this study research is to study the development of higher education with emphasis of the polytechnic approach. The method presented here is of historical analysis. The findings of this research reveal various factors are in effect in university development, factors including cultural, political, economical and social, national and international. Among the challenges of the development of poly is the lack of communication or the need for between universities and the industry. This research concludes that polytechnic university development will lead to a much needed progress at the country industry. The training of the Special Forces will pave the way for better prepared individuals who can lead market at the top level in the country.
Mrs Elham Habibi, Dr Mohamad Sadegh Mahdavi, Dr Mostafa Azkia,
Volume 9, Issue 3 (12-2020)
Abstract
Considering the necessity of women employment and the effective role of tourism in increasing job opportunities in this paper, we investigated the constraints provided by this job by using the experiences of women tour guide. The methodology in this study was qualitative and by using the Grounded Theory method. Data were collected by interviews and observations. Sampling method was targeted with maximum diversity (21 internal and international (input, output) women tour guides, single, married, single-parent, divorced in Tehran) with theoretical saturation criterion. The collected information was analyzed by coded interviews (open, axial and selective) and the collected concepts and categories. The most important category in this investigation was "constraint of tour leader's phenomenon for women” which covers other categories. The findings show that the gender constraints, gender constructs, low Job Status, Job instability, structural and normative pressure, were among the causes of the emergence of the phenomenon of constraints. And also, conditions such as family conflicts, multiplicity and conflict of role, redefinition of maternal and spousal roles, and the strengthening of male attributes can be among the consequences.
Mr Meisam Samband, Ali Akbar Farhangi, Jamshid Salehi Sedghyani, Mohammad Reza Ghaedi,
Volume 9, Issue 3 (12-2020)
Abstract
Every human being is as a capacity that its actuality cannot be realized except through individual empowerment. One of the main methods of individual empowerment is poverty reduction, which is influenced by various institutions such as the mass media. Among the mass media, the special features of television have extended the capacity of the media to some extent that proposed it as a factor in human development. The main purpose of this study is to answer the main question of how to use the TV channel to achieve human development goals. This qualitative research has been done conducted using Grounded Theory method. Data collection was obtained through documentary research and in-depth semi-structured interviews with thirteen experts of communications, development and media field. The findings show four key functions in this field for television. The first function is to provide a framework that provides the opportunity for individual empowerment. The second function is to provide the causal conditions of individual empowerment. Providing mediating factors is the third function that is done. The fourth function was identified as the use of change strategy. Based on the results, this media influences the human development of society through the process of individual empowerment.
Farnaz Sarbandi, Seyed Reza Salehi Amiri,
Volume 9, Issue 3 (12-2020)
Abstract
evaluation is one of the important levels of policymaking and scientific evaluation needs the related indicators. So the main goal of this article is compiling indicators for cinema economics in Iran. The used method is applied and analysis of second data. for compiling indicators documentary method is used and all indicators were collected from Iranian and other studies. the result list was sent to the experts (by snowball method). finally Iran's cinema economics is analyzed by second data. interview and calculating are used for some data lacking. the results show cinema economics was not so successful in last decades. cinema income was in growing process but it was for inflation of ticket price and cinema goers was in reducing manner (in spite of late years decrease). therefore cinema GDP is very insignificant. occupation opportunities in cinema is depend to producing and cinemas
Dr Hassan Bakhtiari, Dr Mostafa Azizi Shamami,
Volume 9, Issue 3 (12-2020)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to design a Pattern for training and excellence of a mechanism for cultural development of strategic commanders and managers. For this purpose, qualitative phenomenological research method was used. Targeted sample consisting of 10 commanders and strategic managers and researchers and faculty members specializing in excellence were selected as key informants. By carefully analyzing the interviews, the extracted categories of excellence and training of commanders and strategic managers were divided into several axes. At the highest level of excellence, commanders and managers were identified in three dimensions: individual and psychological, professional, doctrinal and political. The individual and psychological dimension has the components of general knowledge, communication knowledge, specialized knowledge, tacit knowledge, managerial knowledge and personality. The professional dimension includes the components of professional attitude, professional motivation, human skills, technical skills, perceptual skills and decision making skills. The doctrinal and political dimensions include the components of political insight, doctrinal insight, and divine and religious insight. Also, excellence training strategies include excellence relationships, excellence assignments, excellence evaluation, excellence training, and self-excellence actions.
Leyla Forghani, Firoozjah Ali Rahmani, Seyed Naser Hejazi,
Volume 9, Issue 3 (12-2020)
Abstract
Social exclusion is a long-term deprivation that leads to separation from the main stream of society. The process by which certain individuals and social groups are excludedfrom society and marginalized. This study has been compiled with the aim of relationship between social quality and social exclusion of Jogi and Godar ethnic minorities in Mazandaran province. research method is survey and the most important tools for datacollection isa researcher-made questionnaire. Statistical population of study is the society of Godars and Jogies live in suburbs . The sample size is 277 that randomly selected by multistage cluster sampling method. .Based on research findings, there is a relationship between social quality and social exclusion. There is a relationship between social quality and the dimensions of social exclusion as well. Since most of the components have obtained a desired score, so the structural equations have sufficient fit and goodness .Other results is that the main variables of research , variable of social quality with its components on the one hand and also the variable of social exclusion on the other hand show an unfavorable situation among the subjected statistical sample. This is also true to a large extent for primary or contextual variables.
Dr Faezeh Asadian Ardakani, Dr Fatemeh Azizi, Dr Ali Akbar Farhangi,
Volume 9, Issue 4 (3-2021)
Abstract
Tourism is the most important factor in generating wealth and employment in the world. Cultural tourism has been one of the main forms of tourism in Iran and developing countries. Cultural Tourism can open the new gates of knowledge, development and sustainability for communities.
The aim of this study is identify and assess the direct and indirect effects of each factor affecting the development of Cultural tourism. For this purpose, first with comprehensive review of the literature and opinions of experts in this field, factors affecting the Cultural tourism of Yazd Province identified and uses Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM).
According to the results, "Infrastructure, facilities and adequate Accommodation”, “Advertising Programs and information about cultural attractions” and “cultural expert guides” are the basic factor of Cultural tourism development in Yazd province that should be serious attention from Managers in this industry. The results of this study will help policy makers to choose the best path or developing Cultural tourism.
Ali Eghbali, Akbar Salehi, Yahya Ghaedi, Alireza Mahmoudnia,
Volume 9, Issue 4 (3-2021)
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze and critique the situation of higher education in Iran from the perspective of the development of democratic university spaces.And it seeks to answer this fundamental question:From the perspective of professors and based on the Emancipatory classroom of higher education in Iran in the dimensions of the development of democratic university spaces, what challenges does it face? Therefore,using Fairclough critical discourse analysis method and relying on semi-structured interviews with eight university professors -at the discretion of the researcher and with the approval of eight professors of educational sciences-the theoretical adequacy of the data was announced and then implemented and described in three stages.And interpretation and explanation were analyzed. The results showed that professors' discourse includes a large number of concepts that express professors' protest and dissatisfaction with the common monologue-based discourse in academia and the classroom, so that the role of teachers' agency and activity is marginalized and leads tothe creation Banking education and the reproduction of discourse have become dominant, and at the same time, in parallel with this situation,a new discourse is emerging that seeks to change and reform things, which in a sense can be called the discourse of resistance.
Lida Hatefi Rad, Dr Mehraban Parsamehr, Dr Ali Ruhani,
Volume 9, Issue 4 (3-2021)
Abstract
Power structure in family plays important role in formation of favorable relationships between family members and can guide the process of dialogue. The present study intends to explore power structure by emphasizing how dialogue is formed in the context of Yazdi families. Based on the type of research question, qualitative methodology and considering the process of the problem, grounded theory method was used. Using theoretical sampling, 31 couples from normal families in Yazd were selected and interviewed in depth.The collected data were analyzed using open, axial and selective coding. In open coding stage, the analyzed data were presented in 60 secondary categories, 25 main categories and core category entitled "Crystallization of complicit Patriarchy in Family dialogues". In axial coding stage, the research paradigm model and in selective coding stage, the theoretical scheme of the research was presented. Explaining the results shows that power structure in family, although still applied in the gendered public space, but have been some changes. These changes are often accompanied by a shift from hegemonic patriarchy to complicit patriarchy and dialogue in this context is accompanied by compromise or initial transition from complicit patriarchy.
Sedigheh Rezaeipasha, Farideh Sharififar, Mahmoud Sharepour, Aliasghar Kia,
Volume 9, Issue 4 (3-2021)
Abstract
abstract:
The purpose of writing this article is to thematically analyze the news of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics by emphasizing gender and presenting an indigenous model of its related components using the theories of experts. The text of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic event is in Shargh 1400 newspaper (August 1 - August 17) which is a purposeful sampling, first based on commonalities, related themes, main and finally the central themes of each category of the research subject and identified in Finally, the network draws and analyzes topics related to what gender representation is in the Iranian media. Findings show that concepts (hegemony, sports metaphors, surrealism) play a key role in depicting gender representation. In the organizing themes in the form of sports hegemony, the sub-themes such as gender discrimination were used, in the organizing themes in the form of sports metaphors, the sub-themes of the words men and women were formed, and in the organizing themes in the form of distorted reality. Hegemony is a form of support for the dominant male ideology that leads to economic, social and cultural inequality for women. Also appears. In the findings related to sports metaphors, the words of the encounter are different in men and women, and in fact, magnifying or distorting information about a real event of sports reporting (Kimia Alizadeh competition), causes another trace of the original reality in TV reports or There is no press left. This research can be a good model with a holistic, systematic and long-term view of the sociology of Olympic sports
Keywords: thematic analysis, Olympic 2020 news, gender, representation, Media
Dr Aida Navabi, Dr Payam Roshanfekr, Mrs Saeideh Rezvani,
Volume 9, Issue 4 (3-2021)
Abstract
Focusing on one of the most important issues during the Corona pandemic, this article seeks to evaluate the challenges that existed in the media management of this crisis. Studying this issue is important in considering the importance of mass media's mission in representing the reality and making decisions to manage the crisis situation in pandemics. Due to the specific characteristics of crises, informing in these conditions faces serious challenges. In the Corona crisis, informing about this emerging virus and providing news related to Covid-19 was not an exception to this rule. One of the important issues about the Corona Virus was related to the issue of the vaccine as the most important ways to treat it. Using the qualitative content analysis method, this article will analyze the way of providing information about the Covid-19 vaccine in domestic news agencies during the first year of the emergence of the Corona pandemic, i.e. from March 2018 to the end of 2019, coming to the conclusion that the information Reporting in the first year of the epidemic was accompanied by many crises such as lack of transparency, contradictions in the comments of officials, conflict of interests and multiple sources of information.
Mr. Abbas Behnejad, Dr. Hamidreza Mostafid, Dr. Jawad Ala Al-Mohadesin,
Volume 9, Issue 4 (3-2021)
Abstract
This paper attempts to report the intellectual of Mahmoud Abu Rayyah in Criticism of ḥadīth and ḥadīth's narrators, among Sunni Muslims as a social action which was formed under the influence of sociopolitical phenomena and the views of former thinkers; and caused reactions amongst posterities. The method used is 'Critical analysis of Discourse'. To achieve this goal, beside the social background which was caused by modern intellectualism in Egypt, the works of Abu Rayyah and his masters in Criticism of ḥadīth, have been surveyed and their similarities and differences have been tracked. Also, the reaction of his conformists and dissidents among the Sunni and Shia scholars has been reported.
Farahnaz Sardarzahi, Golamreza Miri,
Volume 10, Issue 1 (8-2021)
Abstract
The present study has attempted to explore the effective social factors (humanitarian factors) on sustainable development in four spectra including promoting, inhibitory, internal, and external factors among native inhabitants of the city of Chabahar. Nineteen indicators were studied in order to identify the main factors. Also a questionnaire containing 100 questions was distributed among 318 native inhabitants. The reliability value of the questionnaire was 0.75. Regarding data analysis, the KMO and Bartlett's test of sphericity were used for determining the adequacy and selection of proper data. Finally, thirteen factors and thirty nine items assessing the status of these factors among the native residents of Chabahar were extracted and named as follows: the internal promoting social factors (four general indicators and two indicators specific to the people with work experience) resulting to the sum of the total varience equal to %73.341, including “social trust” (low) , “social participation” (intermediate), “interpersonal trust” (intermediate), “collective spirit” (high), and “job commitment” (intermediate); the internal inhibitory factors (sum of total varience equal to (%65.602) including “restricting women’s independence” (low), “religious fanaticism” (low), and “racial distinction” (relatively low); the external promoting factors (sum of total varience equal to (%61.920) including “political freedom and social opportunities” (low), “justice-centeredness” (very low), and “ensure transparency” (low); the external inhibitory social factors (sum of total varience equal to (%59.784) including “inefficiency of rules” (high) and “ethnic discrimination” (high)
Dr Naser Poorreza Karimsara, Dr Hosein Dehqan,
Volume 10, Issue 1 (8-2021)
Abstract
The social structures of the society, as a network, are made up of a set of individuals and the links between them, stimulants and groups; the best way to study social structure is to study the relationships between its members. This study seeks to see how reference to megamalls and commercial complexes impact social networks (bonding, weak or local). The statistical sample of the present study is 416 individuals from three commercial complexes located in Tehran, the Iranian capital, and local stores within 500 meter of these shopping centers. Furthermore, the respondents are selected in shopping malls and local shops using a systematic sampling method considering their age and sex composition. Data from the sample was obtained through interviews. Findings of the study show that megamalls, with a coefficient of 0/17, directly impact the family social network, and with a coefficient of 0/145, have a negative impact on the local social network. On the other hand, local social network with a coefficient of 0/640 directly impacts weak tie social network. Also, the family social network with a coefficient of 0/081 has a direct effect on weak tie social network.
Dr Mohammad Khademi Kolehlou, Mr Behrooz Rahimi,
Volume 10, Issue 1 (8-2021)
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide a framework for the university business model as a solution for universities to cooperate with businesses. The method of the present study is a qualitative case study and the research method of document analysis, focal groups have been used to collect data. In the documentation section, 60 documents related to academic business models were selected and analyzed. Also, in the focus groups section, 5 business and university experts were selected by criterion sampling method. In order to analyze the data, the most important techniques of reading texts and studying sources including classification and conceptual tables and data reduction were used. In order to validate the findings, the researcher's self-review criteria were used during the data collection and analysis process, as well as the development and rich description of the data to ensure portability. The results of the analysis of business models showed that universities can review and revise their main functions in order to be socially and economically effective in society in the form of business models. Also, the results of developing the academic business model framework showed that the cooperation between universities and businesses can be divided into five levels, including; “Defined process”, “Factors”, “Environment”, “Action” and “Stakeholders”. In general, universities that seek social and economic effectiveness in society can adopt the framework as well as the context and implementation of the business framework and measures recommended in this research.
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