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Showing 28 results for Work
Masoomeh Ahmadi, Gholamreza Jafarinia, Moloud Keykhosrovani,
Volume 8, Issue 3 (1-2020)
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social networks and social responsibility and its role in social development in the city of Bushehr. in order to analyze the data from the questionnaire, correlation coefficient and structural equation tests were used and data were processed with Spss and Amos software.The results show that between duration of use of social networks (r: 0.226), membership history (r = 0.136), participation rate (r = 0.326), motivation and goal of users (r = 0.326). 128 / r :), there is a significant relationship between the actual rate of content perception (r = 0/301) and the active / passive audience of users (r / 0/286) and the degree of social responsibilityStructural equation results show that the mean index of 0.286, the standardized chi-square with a degree of freedom of 2.49, the adaptive fit index of 0.743, the goodness of fit index of 1.01 and with respect to the structural equation indices, the presented models have good fit. As a result, there is a good relationship between the social networks and the social responsibility of the citizens of Bushehr.
Dr. Mohammad Taghi Abbasi Shavazi, Miss Maryam Hashempour-Sadeghian,
Volume 8, Issue 4 (4-2020)
Abstract
Core discussion network (CDN) is one of the most important elements of any society which has experienced important developments and changes. This study aimed to describe and analysis younger adult and older adult’s CDN, and investigating changes in their CDN. This study was conducted by survey method and the study sample was 600 young people aged 15-29 and adults aged 40-65 in Shiraz who were selected using multi-stage random sampling method. Core discussion network was completed using a social network assessment questionnaire between two generations, younger adults and older adults. The important descriptive results of this study show that the size of CDN, network density, frequency of interactions and closeness of the older adult’s network are greater than younger adults. In contrast, ethnic heterogeneity and social support received from network are also greater for young people. The inferential results show that although the test of the difference between structural, interactive and functional dimensions of the younger adults and older adult’s CDN is not significant, but the differences of some of the indexes of each of them are significant. In general, it seems that the CDN of people in Shiraz is changing towards network individualism.
Dr Hossein Heidari,
Volume 9, Issue 2 (10-2020)
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of online social networking on couplechr('39')s relationships. Relationships between couples in this study measured and examined in five dimensions: sexual satisfaction, intimacy, couple conflict resolution, domestic violence, couplechr('39')s financial agreement, and couples consent in child rearing. The research method is survey and the statistical population includes married people of Tehran. The sample size is 340 couples in Tehran which is calculated by Cochran formula. The sampling method is multi-stage cluster sampling and the samples of each cluster has been selected systematical randomly. The results showed that sexual satisfaction has the highest mean among the variables of couplechr('39')s relationships. Regression analysis shows that online social networks have the greatest impact respectively on reduce of violence between couples, agreement on child rearing, intimacy between couples, conflict between couples, financial relationships between couples and satisfaction of coupleschr('39') sexual relationship. According to the results of this study, mere use and membership of online social networking does not have a positive or negative effect on couplechr('39')s relationship, but rather the quality of using online social networking that determines its positive or negative impacts and consequences.
Dr Naser Poorreza Karimsara, Dr Hosein Dehqan,
Volume 10, Issue 1 (8-2021)
Abstract
The social structures of the society, as a network, are made up of a set of individuals and the links between them, stimulants and groups; the best way to study social structure is to study the relationships between its members. This study seeks to see how reference to megamalls and commercial complexes impact social networks (bonding, weak or local). The statistical sample of the present study is 416 individuals from three commercial complexes located in Tehran, the Iranian capital, and local stores within 500 meter of these shopping centers. Furthermore, the respondents are selected in shopping malls and local shops using a systematic sampling method considering their age and sex composition. Data from the sample was obtained through interviews. Findings of the study show that megamalls, with a coefficient of 0/17, directly impact the family social network, and with a coefficient of 0/145, have a negative impact on the local social network. On the other hand, local social network with a coefficient of 0/640 directly impacts weak tie social network. Also, the family social network with a coefficient of 0/081 has a direct effect on weak tie social network.
Massoumeh Esmaeili, Dr Majid Radfar, Ali Baseri,
Volume 10, Issue 1 (8-2021)
Abstract
The emergence of social networks as a new, attractive and inclusive space has changed the dimensions and the structure of society. As a result, it has transformed previous identities and encouraged the creation of new ones. These changes have directly and indirectly affected the lives of young people. The present article is the result of research that social networks are interrelated with the cultural identity of young people and their families. For this purpose, based on the theoretical frameworks of identity and media, and relying on the latest available sources and information and research method of data theory of the foundation (52 concepts, and 5 categories), the impact of social networks on youth cultural identity ( Students of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Azad University of Tehran (center) has been examined. Given that youth is very important as a social situation, it was selected for this study. The results show that social networks are a series of motivational processes that fundamentally transform social-cultural identity, relationships, individuals, families, and phenomena such as individualism, diminishing parental authority, alienation, and growing anxiety.
Elham Ali Hadizadeh Andohajerdi, Dr. Soodeh Maghsoodi,
Volume 12, Issue 4 (4-2024)
Abstract
This study aims to examine the organizational factors influencing work-family conflict among firefighters in Kerman. The research employes a descriptive and correlational method. The statistical population includes all firefighters working in the Kerman Fire Department in 2023, from which 141 individuals were randomly selected. A structured questionnaire has been used to assess organizational factors and work-family conflict. The data collected is analyzed using SPSS software. The findings reveal a direct and significant relationship between the sense of role importance and work-family conflict. Additionally, there is an inverse and significant relationship between organizational commitment, job satisfaction, organizational justice, and work-family conflict among firefighters. The most significant predictor of work-family conflict is the perceived importance of the employees' roles. These results can serve as a model for organizational leaders in Kerman, providing guidance on how to create a more supportive environment to reduce work-family conflict among employees.
Dr Razieh Aghababaei,
Volume 13, Issue 2 (10-2024)
Abstract
Maintaining a balance between work and personal life in order to increase productivity and job performance is a topic that has received attention in the recent years in the literature on management and leadership of organizations. Besides that, constructions such as psychological safety and social support can also help to achieve the desired job performance. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to predict teachers' job performance through work-family conflict, psychological safety, and social support. The research approach in this paper is quantity and the statistical population including 3221 teachers in secondary course in Kashan that 342 of them were stratified random sampling and selected as sample. Data collection tools were four questionnaires of work-family conflict, job performance, psychological safety and social support. The questionnaires face & construction validity confirmed. The reliability of the questionnaires was obtained for psychological safety 0.86, work-family conflict 0.73, job performance 0.77 and social support 0.78. Findings show that work-family conflict (-0.18) has a negative & significant effect on job performance and psychological safety (0.43) social support (0.68) have a positive & significant effect on job performance. Therefore, teachers' job performance depends on maintaining a balance between work and family, teachers' sense of psychological safety, and teachers' positive perception of social support.
Aref Bolandnazar, Nooh Monavvary,
Volume 13, Issue 2 (10-2024)
Abstract
The following research studies the role of the government, worker, and employer in labor relations with an interdisciplinary approach. The last two decades of the Pahlavi period were dominated by the labor law, which was a combination of returning part of the privileges taken away from the workers and increasing some powers of the employer in relation to the workers. The focus of the 1958 labor law was to increase the role of the government compared to other actors. In this study, it is possible to observe a trend of prohibition, emergence and reduction of the role of professional groups as a collective arm of the workforce to play a role in the regulation of labor relations, whereas the strong presence of the government in the regulation of labor relations and control of professional groups was witnessed. The research methodology of this article is based on critical paradigm and descriptive research method, and the data is collected in a documentary format.
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