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Abstract
Contemporary environmental poetry is a subjective kind of poetry with an organic totality in which tradition and modernism are challenged clearly. Environmental poetry is on the peak of the pyramid of local literature and is regarded as the background for classical poetry. Highlighting environmental ideas and creating such a room in the linguistic environment creates a specific piece of poetry with a particular application. Asadollah Emadi, Ali Akbar Mahjorian and Jalil Gheisari are among the pioneering poets in environment poetry in Mazandaran whose environment poetry elements enriched their poems formally. Asadollah Emadi, Ali Akbar Mahjorian and Jalil Gheisari are among the pioneering poets in environment poetry in Mazandaran whose environment poetry elements enriched their poems formally. In addition to composing poems, these poets have produced novels and research works in issues related to culture. In this study, geographical, socio-cultural and economical features are investigated in the poetic works of the three environment-oriented poets in Mazandaran. Results show that environment-orientation, imagery, patriotism, disobedience and objection, attention to local and tribal culture (customs, traditions, beliefs) and local language are among the features which occur in high frequency. Research methodology employed in this study is descriptive-analytical using library and the Internet resources.

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Socio-cultural characteristics and climate have always been recognized main factors influencing the physical formation of ritual spaces architecture. The purpose of this study was to evaluate these criteria. This research is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. The method of the present study is descriptive-survey and to evaluate the importance of each criterion, the opinions of experts with a questionnaire and data analysis with SPSS software and Likert scale have been used. Statistical population including nine Tekiehs in Mazandaran in two climates were purposefully selected. According to research findings, the results showed that among the "criterias of Socio-cultural ", "Religion” in historical Tekiehs (4.60) and “Beliefs" and "Social relationships" in contemporary with average (4.30) and (4.30) are the most important in the formation of Tekiehs architecture of Mazandaran. Concerning "criterias of climate", the results findings showed that "venacular architecture"with weight (4.30) is more important than other criterias in historical Tekiehs. Also in contemporary Tekiehs, the criterion of "climate characteristics" with weight (3.55) is important. The results showed that "Socio-cultural characteristics" and "climate" have a positive and significant effect on the Tekiehs architecture of Mazandaran, in which the role of "Socio-cultural characteristics" is more important in climate indicators