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Showing 3 results for بهداشت
, ,
Volume 3, Issue 4 (5-2015)
Abstract
در این مقاله سعی شده تا جایگاه زنان در برنامه چهارم توسعه بررسی و در مقایسه با سایر برنامه های پیشین مورد واکاوی قرار گیرد. در مرحله بعد، شاخص های توسعه در مدت زمان اجرای برنامه چهارم به کمک داده های ملی و بین المللی مورد مطالعه جنسیتی قرار گرفته تا چگونگی تحقق این برنامه در عمل مشخص شود. این پژوهش با استفاده از روش اسنادی، کتابخانه ای و روش تحلیل داده های مرتبط انجام شده است. اطلاعات در خصوص شاخص های توسعه عمدتا برگرفته از داده های انتشار یافته قابل دسترس مرکز آمار ایران، سازمان بهداشت جهانی، گزارش شکاف جنسیتی مجمع جهانی اقتصاد و نیز بانک جهانی است. مطالعه جنسیتی مفاد برنامه نشان می دهد درحالیکه نقطه تمایز برنامه چهارم توسعه نسبت به برنامه های پیشین، مبتنی بر ایجاد زمینه برای افزایش مشارکت اقتصادی، اجتماعی زنان است، واقعیت امر به گونه دیگری است. به عبارت دیگر اگر چه شاخص های بهداشت و سلامت و نیز آموزش، خصوصا آموزش عالی حکایت از بهبود وضعیت زنان دارد، شاخص های اقتصادی و نیز سیاسی نسبت به برنامه سوم توسعه و نیز انتظارات مندرج در برنامه چهارم، رشد مطلوبی نداشته است. این مهم، در کنار درک برخی استلزامات سیاستگزاری، ضرورت اتخاذ رویکردی استراتژیک در برنامه های کلان معطوف به زنان را برجسته می سازد.
Saeid Sharifi, Maryam Talaei,
Volume 11, Issue 2 (10-2022)
Abstract
The increasing trend of expectations due to the diversity of demand in the health and treatment services environment, especially in the competitive arena, has turned attention to cultural qualifications as a requirement in the health and treatment field into a serious issue. Therefore, cultural awareness, as a level of this competency, is considered a competitive advantage for public hospitals that offer specialized services to a wide range of clients. Many healthcare institutions are trying to develop these skills through in-service training courses; but this requires knowledge about the level of basic awareness. Based on this, the current research has investigated the level of cultural awareness of nurses with the aim of analyzing the cultural qualifications of nurses. The statistical population of this research is all nurses of the specialized training center of Isfahan educational hospitals, numbering 400 people, of which 196 people have been selected as a sample using the accessible method. The instrument for collecting field data was 36-item questionnaire of the Rew cultural awareness standard (2003), the reliability of its four dimensions was estimated to be higher than 0.7 using Cronbach's alpha. The results show that except for general educational experiences and research issues, in other dimensions, cultural awareness is above the average level. Also, the highest coefficient of influence on cultural awareness belongs to patient care with (0.35), while the highest predictive belongs to general educational experiences (0.214) and research issues (0.207).
Dr Bahram Nikbakhsh, Dr Mehran Hafezi Birghani,
Volume 13, Issue 2 (10-2024)
Abstract
As the vital and fundamental force of society, women play a very important role in social, economic, cultural and political developments. Considering that women have multiple roles in society and face unique challenges, it is very important to investigate the social factors affecting women's health in the contemporary developments of Iran. Therefore, the general goal is to examine the social factors affecting women's health in the contemporary developments of Iran and to examine this issue from different angles. The method of this research is a quantitative survey method. The statistical population is all women aged 18 and over in Ahvaz city. According to the table of Karajesi and Morgan, the sample size is 384 people, and simple random sampling method was used for sampling from the statistical population. Data analysis was analyzed according to the type of research variables using tests such as correlation, multivariate regression analysis using SPSS software. Results show that; social developments such as increasing women's jobs, changes in gender roles and changes in family structure have a direct impact on women's health in Iran. Also, increasing access to healthcare services has a positive effect on women's health in contemporary Iranian society, and it can be concluded that culture and society can play a significant role in determining the level of women's health. Also, the results of the research show that women who participate in political, economic and social decision-making can strive to meet the health needs of themselves and their community and accelerate the improvement of health conditions.
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