[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
:: Volume 9, Issue 3 (12-2020) ::
scds 2020, 9(3): 79-98 Back to browse issues page
Sociological Analyze of Women's Tour Guide Employment constraints on Tourism
Elham Habibi , Mohamad Sadegh Mahdavi , Mostafa Azkia
Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (2235 Views)
Considering the necessity of women employment and the effective role of tourism in increasing job opportunities in this paper, we investigated the constraints provided by this job by using the experiences of women tour guide. The methodology in this study was qualitative and by using the Grounded Theory method. Data were collected by interviews and observations. Sampling method was targeted with maximum diversity (21 internal and international (input, output) women tour guides, single, married, single-parent, divorced in Tehran) with theoretical saturation criterion. The collected information was analyzed by coded interviews (open, axial and selective) and the collected concepts and categories. The most important category in this investigation was "constraint of tour leader's phenomenon for women” which covers other categories. The findings show that the gender constraints, gender constructs, low Job Status, Job instability, structural and normative pressure, were among the causes of the emergence of the phenomenon of constraints. And also, conditions such as family conflicts, multiplicity and conflict of role, redefinition of maternal and spousal roles, and the strengthening of male attributes can be among the consequences.
Keywords: Employment, constraints, Women Tour Guide, Tourism, Granddad Theory
Full-Text [PDF 462 kb]   (384 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2018/07/17 | Accepted: 2020/12/30 | Published: 2020/12/30
References
1. 1) Akkemik, K.A. (2012). Assessing the importance of international tourism for the Turkish economy: A social accounting matrix analysis. Tourism Management. 33(4): 790–801.
2. 2) Atana, S. and Arslanturkb, Y. 2012. Tourism and economic growth nexus: An Input Output Analysis in Turkey. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 62: 952-956.
3. 3) Cukier-Snow, Judith et al. (2002), "Tourism employment perspectives from
4. 4) Filipović, Milanka. (2007). The analytic hierarchy process as a support for decision making, spatium, institute of architecture and urban planning of Serbia.
5. 5) Kadiyalia, V. and Kosovab, R. 2013. Inter-industry employment spillovers from tourism inflows. Regional Science and Urban Economics. 43(2): 272-281.
6. 6) Kweka, J. , Morrissey, O. and Blake, A. (2003), The economic potential of tourism in Tanzania. Journal of international Development. 15: 335-351.
7. 7) Kweka, J., Morrissey, O. and Blake, A. (2003), The economic potential of tourism in Tanzania. Journal of international Development. 15: 335-351.
8. 8) Lincoln, Y. S. and E. G. Guba (1985) Naturalistic Inquiry, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
9. 9) Ngamsomsuke, Waraporn and Tsorng-Chyi Hwang and Chi-Jui Huang. (2011). Sustainable cultural heritage tourism indicators, International Conference on Social Science and Humanity, IACSIT Press, Vol 5.
10. 10) Strauss, Anselm L., & Corbin, Juliet (1990), Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques, Sage..
11. 11) Weaver, David and Martin Oppermann. (2000). Tourism management, first Edition, John wiley & Sons Australia
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA


XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

habibi E, Mahdavi M S, azkia M. Sociological Analyze of Women's Tour Guide Employment constraints on Tourism. scds 2020; 9 (3) :79-98
URL: http://journals.sabz.ac.ir/scds/article-1-721-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 9, Issue 3 (12-2020) Back to browse issues page
مجله علمی پژوهشی مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی فرهنگی Quarterly Journal of Socio - Cultural Development Studies
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.05 seconds with 37 queries by YEKTAWEB 4660